Wide-pulse-width, high-frequency neuromuscular stimulation: implications for functional electrical stimulation.
Evan R L Baldwin, Piotr M Klakowicz, David F Collins
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16627680Actively Recruiting
Led by Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University · Updated on 2026-04-24
52
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
13 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the effects of an early rehabilitation program combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and telerehabilitation on functional recovery in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). After this surgery, patients often face muscle weakness, difficulty walking, and limited function, which can slow recovery. This prospective, randomized controlled trial aims to determine whether adding NMES and telerehabilitation to early rehabilitation improves recovery outcomes compared to standard care. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The intervention group will receive a structured physiotherapy program starting on the first day after surgery and continuing daily during their 5-day hospital stay. This includes NMES targeting the gluteus medius muscle. After discharge, they will continue a 3-week home exercise program supported by supervised telerehabilitation sessions three times per week. The control group will receive routine postoperative care with wound monitoring and a home exercise brochure without supervised rehabilitation or telerehabilitation. Participants will be assessed before surgery, at discharge (day 6), and four weeks after surgery. Evaluations include functional tests such as the Timed Up and Go Test, 10-Meter Walk Test, Stair Climb Test, and 6-Minute Walk Test. Muscle strength, joint range of motion, pain levels, gait parameters, quality of life, and muscle changes will also be measured. Assessments will be conducted by blinded physiotherapists. The study will last from before surgery through four weeks postoperatively, with safety and recovery closely monitored throughout.
CONDITIONS
Early Rehabilitation After Total Hip Arthroplasty
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Approximately 5 days in hospital plus 3 weeks at home
Participants undergo early postoperative rehabilitation starting on the first day after surgery. This includes daily physiotherapy and neuromuscular electrical stimulation during hospitalization (5 days). After discharge, participants in the intervention group continue a 3-week home-based exercise program supported by synchronous telerehabilitation sessions three times per week, while the control group receives standard postoperative care without supervised rehabilitation.
Daily visits during hospitalization and telerehabilitation sessions three times per week for 3 weeks after discharge
Duration - Up to 4 weeks after surgery
Participants are evaluated at discharge (postoperative day 6) and at postoperative week 4 to assess functional recovery and other health outcomes.
2 in-person visits (discharge and week 4 follow-up)
Total: 1 location
1
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Education and Research Hospital
Niğde, Merkez, Turkey (Türkiye), 51200
Actively Recruiting
C
Cansu Dal, Specialist Physiotherapist
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
SINGLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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