A Randomized Control Trial to Investigate the Effect of Growth Hormone on the Euploid Rate of Blastocyst in Patients With Advanced Maternal Age
Led by ShangHai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute · Updated on 2025-02-12
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43 weeks
Total Duration
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What this Trial Is About
This research aims to evaluate the impact of growth hormone supplementation on the euploidy rate of blastocysts in women with advanced maternal age (38 years and older) undergoing preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A). The trial is a randomized control study focused on infertile women, seeking to improve outcomes related to embryo quality during in vitro fertilization. The study is sponsored by ShangHai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute and is conducted as a Phase 3 clinical trial.
Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: a treatment group that receives growth hormone supplements before and during ovarian stimulation using an antagonist protocol, and a control group that undergoes only the antagonist protocol without growth hormone. Growth hormone is given until the day of oocyte retrieval, while the antagonist drug (Cetrorelix) is administered daily from day 6 of stimulation until ovulation trigger. This setup allows comparison of the blastocyst euploidy rate between these two approaches.
During the study, researchers monitor the euploidy rate of blastocysts one month after oocyte retrieval as the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes include live birth rates, ongoing pregnancy status, clinical pregnancy rates, and quality scoring of embryos. Participants undergo ovarian stimulation, embryo testing, and follow-up visits over the course of up to one year after embryo transfer to collect outcome data and assess safety. The total involvement duration varies but includes key assessments at 1 month and 1 year after treatment milestones.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Effect of GH on the Blastocyst Euploid Rate in AMA Patients
Who Can Participate
Age: 38Years +
FEMALE
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Age 38 years or older and intended to undergo PGT-A
Body mass index (BMI) in the normal range (18.50-24.0 kg/m2)
Normal semen analysis for the male partner
You will not qualify if you...
Endometriosis grade 3 or higher or untreated hydrosalpinx
Uterine cavity abnormalities such as congenital malformations, untreated uterine septum, adenomyosis, submucous myoma, or endometrial polyp(s)
Planned for PGT-SR or PGT-M due to parental abnormal karyotype or monogenic diseases
History of endocrine disorders, autoimmune diseases, or diagnosed thrombophilia
Previous growth hormone supplementation during IVF or use of other supplements during stimulation
Contraindications to growth hormone including active malignancy, history of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, diabetes mellitus, or chronic kidney disease
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Treatment
Duration - From start of ovarian stimulation until day of oocyte retrieval (approximately 10 to 14 days)
Participants receive growth hormone supplementation and GnRH antagonist during ovarian stimulation until the day of oocyte retrieval, or receive standard care without growth hormone.
Daily visits or injections during ovarian stimulation until oocyte retrieval
Follow-up
Duration - Up to 1 year after embryo transfer
Participants are monitored for outcomes including blastocyst euploidy rate, pregnancy progress, and live birth over up to 1 year after embryo transfer.
Visits at 6 days, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 1 month, and up to 1 year after embryo transfer
Effects of maternal age on euploidy rates in a large cohort of embryos analyzed with 24-chromosome single-nucleotide polymorphism-based preimplantation genetic screening.
Zachary P Demko, Alexander L Simon, Rajiv C McCoy...
Growth hormone ameliorates the age-associated depletion of ovarian reserve and decline of oocyte quality via inhibiting the activation of Fos and Jun signaling.
Growth hormone supplementation during ovarian stimulation improves oocyte and embryo outcomes in IVF/PGT-A cycles of women who are not poor responders.