Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 4Years - 6Years
MALE
ID07052955

The Effect of Health Riddles on Fear, Anxiety, and Pain in Circumcised Children

Led by Gümüşhane Universıty · Updated on 2025-07-08

120

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

4 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying how health-themed puzzles affect fear, anxiety, and pain levels in boys aged 4 to 6 who are undergoing circumcision. The trial compares children who receive standard care with those who interact with either general fun riddles or health-related riddles before surgery. The goal is to see if health riddles can help reduce negative feelings during the pre- and postoperative periods. Children in the study are randomly assigned to one of three groups: a control group receiving usual care, a group given general fun riddles, and a group given health-related riddles designed to lower fear and anxiety. About one hour before circumcision, children in the riddle groups spend 20-30 minutes reading riddles or engaging with researchers. The study measures fear, anxiety, and pain levels before and after the procedure. Participants will be assessed using the Introductory Information Form, Children's Fear Scale, Children's Anxiety Scale-State, and Wong-Baker Facial Pain Scale over a period of up to four weeks. Researchers will observe children's interest and behavior during the intervention and compare results across groups. The study runs until November 2026 and is sponsored by Gümüşhane University.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

The Effect of Health Riddles on Fear, Anxiety, and Pain in Circumcised Children

Who Can Participate

Age: 4Years - 6Years
MALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Children who apply to Gümüşhane State Hospital Pediatric Surgery Department for circumcision
  • Children between the ages of 4-6
  • Not having had any previous surgical intervention
  • Not having any problems with vision, hearing or speech
  • Written consent given by a parent or legal guardian
  • Not having health problems that could affect the research results, such as chronic disease or developmental delay
  • The child and his/her family being open to communication and willing to cooperate during the study participation process
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • If the child or family does not want to continue the research
  • If there is a sudden and serious deterioration in the child's health
  • If participants do not comply with the research protocol, do not use the provided materials or do not participate in the measurements and do not continue
  • If unexpected complications develop during the circumcision procedure
  • If it is determined that the rights of the participants have been violated in accordance with ethical rules
  • In these cases, the participant will be removed from the research and appropriate health care will be provided where necessary

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Approximately 1 hour on the day of circumcision

Participants will receive either standard care, general fun riddles, or health-related riddles approximately 1 hour before the circumcision procedure. The intervention involves reading and interacting with the assigned riddles for about 20-30 minutes to help reduce fear and anxiety.

1 visit (in-person)

Post-operative Follow-up

Duration - Up to 4 weeks

Participants' fear, anxiety, and pain levels are measured before and after the intervention and followed for up to 4 weeks after circumcision to assess outcomes.

Follow-up visits as needed within 4 weeks

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Baglarbasi District Shahbenders District Cluster Houses No.56/B Center/Gumushane

Gümüşhane, Center, Turkey (Türkiye), 29000

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

H

Hatice OĞUZHAN, 1

F

Fatma GÜDÜCÜ TÜFEKCİ, 2

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

The effect of nursing interventions with therapeutic play and video animations prepared with psychodrama technique in reducing fear, anxiety, and pain of children at male circumcision: A randomized controlled study.

Suat Tuncay, Fatma Güdücü Tüfekci

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36999456