Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID04825522

The Effect of Intrawound Vancomycin Powder in Spine Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Led by Windsor-Essex Compassionate Care Community · Updated on 2024-04-23

1643

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

W

Windsor-Essex Compassionate Care Community

Lead Sponsor

C

Cairo University

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Postoperative wound infections after spinal surgeries are a serious concern due to their high occurrence, increased healthcare costs, longer hospital stays, and reduced quality of life. Various methods have been used to prevent these infections, including betadine irrigation, vacuum-assisted closure, and intra-wound vancomycin powder. This trial aims to evaluate the effect of applying intrawound vancomycin powder during spinal surgery to reduce the rate of post-surgical infections. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group will receive intrawound vancomycin powder during surgery, while the control group will not receive this intervention. The amount of vancomycin powder applied depends on the number of surgical levels involved, ranging from 500 mg to 2 grams. All patients will receive standard systemic antibiotic prophylaxis, and the study will use a single-blind design where patients are unaware of their group assignment. Participants will be monitored for 12 weeks after surgery to detect wound infections and other complications, including those related to vancomycin use. Data collected include patient demographics, comorbidities, surgical details, and infection outcomes. The primary outcome is the rate of infection within three months, and secondary outcomes include other complications during this period. The study will also record cultured organisms and treatments administered for infections.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

The Effect of Intrawound Vancomycin Powder in Spine Surgery

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients requiring surgery due to any spine disease.
  • Age 18 years or older.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Previous history of infections at the spine surgical site.
  • Biopsy procedure.
  • Postoperative follow-up time less than 12 weeks.
  • Allergy to vancomycin.
  • Age under 18 years.

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 screening and enrollment visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Day of surgery

Participants undergo spine surgery during which intrawound vancomycin powder may be applied before wound closure as part of the randomized intervention. All participants receive standard systemic antibiotic prophylaxis.

1 surgical procedure visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Duration - 12 weeks

Participants are monitored for wound infections and other complications for 12 weeks after surgery.

Approximately 3 follow-up visits over 12 weeks (in-person)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

Windsor Regional Hospital - Ouellette

Windsor, Ontario, Canada, N9A 1E1

Actively Recruiting

2

Cairo University Hospitals

Cairo, Egypt, 11562

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Mohamed Soliman, MSc, MD

A

Abdalla Shamisa, FRCSC

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Reducing surgical site infection in spinal surgery with betadine irrigation and intrawound vancomycin powder.

Marko Tomov, Lance Mitsunaga, Blythe Durbin-Johnson...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25608241

Is Intraoperative Local Vancomycin Powder the Answer to Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery?

Hwee Weng Dennis Hey, Desmond Wei Thiam, Zhi Seng Darren Koh...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28207669

Reduced surgical site infections in patients undergoing posterior spinal stabilization of traumatic injuries using vancomycin powder.

Kevin R O'Neill, Jason G Smith, Amir M Abtahi...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21600853