What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the effects of using a stress ball and hand-holding during the Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) procedure on pain, anxiety, comfort, and physiological responses. This randomized controlled trial includes 120 women undergoing IUI treatment at a medical faculty hospital in Turkey. The study compares three groups: those using a stress ball, those receiving hand-holding, and a control group with standard care. Infertility and the stress related to assisted reproductive techniques can cause physical and emotional discomfort, and this study explores non-drug methods to help alleviate these issues during IUI procedures. Participants in the Stress Ball Group receive a colored silicone stress ball five minutes before the procedure and are instructed to squeeze it repeatedly during the procedure. In the Hand-Holding Group, the researcher gently holds one of the participant's hands during catheter insertion and removal without interlocking fingers or wearing gloves. The Control Group undergoes the routine IUI procedure without additional interventions. These behavioral interventions are designed to provide comfort and reduce pain and anxiety during the IUI process. Women in the study complete several assessments, including a Personal Information Form, Visual Analog Scale for pain, State Anxiety Inventory, and General Comfort Scale Short Form, both ten minutes before and fifteen minutes after the IUI procedure while being observed. Researchers monitor physiological parameters and collect data to measure the effects of the interventions on pain, anxiety, comfort, and vital signs. The study aims to provide insights into non-pharmacological ways to improve the experience of women undergoing IUI treatment.

The Effect of Stress Ball Used During Intra Uterine Insemination on Pain, Anxiety, Comfort and Physiological Parameters