Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders
NCT03587701

Effects of Anakinra in Subjects With Corticosteroid-resistant/Intolerant Meniere's Disease and Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease

Led by Northwell Health · Updated on 2026-04-15

57

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

417 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

N

Northwell Health

Lead Sponsor

S

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

A Phase II randomized, placebo controlled study design of anakinra (Kineret) in corticosteroid-resistant or intolerant Meniere's disease (CR-MD)and corticosteroid-resistant or intolerant autoimmune inner ear disease (CR-AIED) patients. Patients will be randomized by a 2:1 allocation to anakinra or placebo for 42 continuous days. After day 42, a second placebo-controlled period will begin for an additional 42 days. This will be followed by a 264 day observation period, during which, hearing declines may be re-treated with anakinra after 30 days following the initial drug.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Effects of Anakinra in Subjects With Corticosteroid-resistant/Intolerant Meniere's Disease and Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Meet diagnostic criteria for Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease with active worsening in one ear
  • Hearing loss of greater than 30dB at one or more frequencies in the affected ear
  • Two sequential audiograms at least 28 days apart showing no improvement after corticosteroid therapy
  • Treated with or intolerant to oral or intratympanic prednisone without improvement
  • Completed all steroid therapy including any intratympanic steroids
  • Meniere's disease diagnosed by AAO criteria, corticosteroid resistant, and no new or increased diuretic use 28 days before enrollment
  • Fluent in English
  • Females of childbearing potential and males must use effective birth control 2 months before and after study drug
  • May have other autoimmune diseases
  • Capable of understanding and providing informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Retrocochlear pathology or inner ear malformations based on imaging
  • Prior gentamicin treatment for Meniere's disease
  • Hearing decline more than 90 days before enrollment
  • Positive for Muckle-Wells mutation
  • Receiving methotrexate, TNF-antagonists, or other immunosuppressives
  • Steroid-dependent hearing loss
  • Immunodeficiency syndromes
  • Active or chronic infections
  • Current or recent malignancy treatment within 3 years
  • Chronic kidney failure or creatinine clearance below 49 mL/min
  • Neutropenia before anakinra treatment
  • Live vaccine received less than 3 months before enrollment
  • Prior treatment with IL-1 antagonists
  • First-degree relative with CAPS disease
  • History of active narcotic abuse
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females
  • Non-English speakers
  • Positive for Hepatitis B, C, HIV, or tuberculosis except certain vaccination or BCG cases
  • History of suicidal thoughts or severe depression
  • Previous participation in IL-1 inhibitor clinical trials
  • Known allergy to E. coli derived products

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Northwell Health, Hearing& Speech Center

New Hyde Park, New York, United States, 11042

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

G

Ginny Mullooly, RN

CONTACT

A

Andrea Vambutas, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

TRIPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

3

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