Actively Recruiting

Age: 2Years - 12Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
NCT07323420

Effects of Different Inspiratory:Expiratory Ratios on Respiratory and Recovery Outcomes During Dental Procedures Under General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients

Led by Kırıkkale University · Updated on 2026-04-09

75

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

34 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This observational study aims to evaluate the effects of different inspiratory to expiratory (I:E) ratios (1:2 vs. 1:3) during mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients undergoing dental procedures under general anesthesia. Due to behavioral challenges, dental phobia, or medical conditions, general anesthesia is often required to ensure immobility and cooperation during dental treatments in children. In the clinic where the study will be conducted, the I:E ratio is routinely adjusted approximately 20-30 minutes before the end of the procedure to facilitate a smoother transition to spontaneous breathing during emergence from anesthesia. While 1:2 is commonly used, the 1:3 ratio may improve respiratory efficiency and recovery by prolonging the expiratory phase. The study aims to compare vital signs, respiratory parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, SpO₂, EtCO₂, respiratory rate), recovery quality, and respiratory complications between the two I:E ratios. The findings aim to optimize ventilation strategies and improve patient comfort and safety during emergence from anesthesia.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Effects of Different Inspiratory:Expiratory Ratios on Respiratory and Recovery Outcomes During Dental Procedures Under General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients

Who Can Participate

Age: 2Years - 12Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Pediatric patients scheduled for dental procedures under general anesthesia at our faculty
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I or II
  • Age between 2 and 12 years
  • Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Parents or legal guardians decline participation
  • Adenoid hypertrophy greater than 30%
  • Presence of macroglossia or retrognathia
  • Severe obesity or developmental delay
  • History of delayed emergence from anesthesia
  • ASA Physical Status III or higher
  • Anesthesia duration less than 1 hour or more than 3 hours
  • Difficult airway management or ventilation
  • Known pulmonary or airway diseases or anomalies
  • Use of medications affecting spontaneous respiratory quality
  • Presence of neuromuscular disorders affecting respiratory function
  • Age less than 2 years or greater than 12 years
  • Administration of intraoperative or preoperative medications influencing respiratory dynamics (e.g., atropine, lidocaine, steroids)

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Dentistry

Kirikkale, Turkey (Türkiye)

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

G

Gözde Nur Erkan Assisstant Professor

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

3

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