Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 65Years - 90Years
All Genders
ID05635877

Effects of Low-dose Esmolol on Myocardial Injury After Non-cardiac Surgery in Elderly Frail Patients A Multicenter, Prospective, Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Study

Led by Yongtao Sun · Updated on 2023-03-29

2000

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

4 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This research investigates the relationship between preoperative frailty and myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery in elderly patients. It aims to identify factors that predict myocardial injury in frail elderly patients and to explore the effects of low-dose esmolol on reducing this injury. The study focuses on elderly patients aged 65 to 90 undergoing non-cardiac surgery, addressing a critical concern about cardiac complications in this vulnerable group. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either low-dose esmolol or a placebo during surgery. The esmolol group receives a 0.5 mg/kg loading dose followed by a continuous infusion of 10 mcg/kg/min, while the control group receives an equal volume of normal saline. Both groups use patient-controlled analgesia pumps with sufentanil for postoperative pain management. The treatment continues until the end of surgery, with postoperative pain monitored and managed as needed. During the study, researchers monitor the incidence of myocardial injury within three days after surgery and record outcomes up to 30 days post-operation. Participants undergo assessments including monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, and pain levels. The trial also tracks any adverse effects and overall recovery progress. The study is designed as a double-blind, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the safety and effects of esmolol in frail elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Effects of Low-dose Esmolol on Myocardial Injury After Non-cardiac Surgery in Elderly Frail Patients

Who Can Participate

Age: 65Years - 90Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age 65 years or older
  • ASA physical status classification I to III
  • Modified frailty index of 0.21 or higher
  • Scheduled to undergo non-cardiac surgery
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Refusal to participate
  • Expected hospital stay less than 3 days
  • Current preoperative beta-blocker therapy
  • History of myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease
  • Preoperative bradycardia with heart rate less than 50 bpm or arrhythmia
  • Significant cardiac insufficiency (pulmonary artery pressure over 18 mm Hg or cardiac index 2.2 L/min/m2 or lower)
  • Severe valvular heart disease
  • Severe lung disease such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Perioperative troponin elevation due to nonischemic causes like sepsis, pulmonary embolism, or arrhythmia
  • Only one inclusion per patient regardless of surgery reason

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Duration of surgery and 48 hours postoperatively

Participants receive a low-dose Esmolol infusion or placebo during non-cardiac surgery to reduce myocardial injury risk. Postoperative pain is managed with patient-controlled analgesia and additional medication if needed.

1 intraoperative treatment and 2 days of postoperative analgesia monitoring

Follow-up

Duration - 30 days after surgery

Participants are monitored for myocardial injury and other outcomes for up to 30 days after surgery.

Visits or assessments within 3 days post-surgery and additional assessments up to 30 days

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Qianfoshan Hospital, The First Hospital affiliated of Shandong First Medical University

Jinan, Shandong, China

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

Y

yongtao Sun, PH.D

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

OTHER

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Association between preoperative frailty and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery in geriatric patients: study protocol for a prospective, multicentre, real-world observational, cohort trial.

Yongtao Sun, Na Guo, Min Zhang...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38504166