Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
ID05484908

Efficacy and Safety of Artificial Liver Support System Treatment for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Related Liver Failure in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Led by Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University · Updated on 2024-11-29

60

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying the use of an artificial liver support system (ALSS) to treat liver failure caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This condition arises in some patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors, a common treatment for advanced liver cancer, and can lead to severe liver failure requiring urgent treatment. The study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ALSS treatment to manage this serious liver complication. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group receives a combination of double plasma molecular adsorption system (DPMAS) and low volume plasma exchange (LPE) along with standard internal medical treatment, while the other group receives traditional plasma exchange (PE) with comprehensive internal medical treatment. Both treatments are given three times over two weeks, with specific volumes of plasma exchanged or adsorbed depending on the method used. During the 12-week study, researchers will monitor participants' symptoms, laboratory test results, adverse events, and mortality rates. The main outcome measured is the mortality rate at 12 weeks, with additional assessment of liver function using the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. This thorough follow-up includes regular clinical evaluations and laboratory tests to assess treatment impact and safety throughout the study period.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Efficacy and Safety of ALSS Treatment for ICIs-LF in Patients With HCC

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age from 18 to 65 years old
  • Clinical diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B virus infection (positive hepatitis B surface antigen or positive hepatitis B virus DNA for more than 0.5 year)
  • Clinical diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors within the last three months
  • Hepatitis B virus DNA level less than 2000 IU/mL
  • Serum aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase greater than 20 times the upper limit of normal
  • Serum total bilirubin greater than 10 times the upper limit of normal
  • Prothrombin time international ratio greater than 1.5
  • Platelets greater than 50 x 10^9/L
  • No intrahepatic bile duct dilation caused by tumor progression
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Presence of other active liver diseases
  • Diagnosis of other malignancies
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Human immunodeficiency virus infection or congenital immune deficiency diseases
  • Severe diabetes, autoimmune diseases, unstable infarction due to cardio-cerebrovascular events, other important organ dysfunctions, or history of transplantation
  • Active bleeding, disseminated intravascular coagulation, thrombosis, or thrombotic disease
  • Received artificial liver support system treatment within one week before inclusion
  • Inability to follow up
  • Considered inappropriate for the study by the investigator

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 3 times in 2 weeks

Participants receive artificial liver support system treatment, either double plasma molecular adsorption system with sequential low-dose plasma exchange or plasma exchange alone, along with comprehensive internal medical treatment.

3 treatment visits over 2 weeks

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 12 weeks

Participants are monitored for symptoms, signs, laboratory test results, adverse events, and mortality up to 12 weeks after treatment begins.

Regular assessments during 12 weeks

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510630

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

W

Wenxiong Xu, Doctor

L

Liang Peng, Doctor

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Efficacy and safety of artificial liver support system treatment for immune checkpoint inhibitors related liver failure in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: Protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Qiumin Luo, Yeqiong Zhang, Zhipeng Li...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39640621