Efficacy Testing of a Multi-Level Family Planning Intervention to Increase Contraceptive Use and Reduce Unintended Pregnancy in Low Resource Settings
Led by Boston College · Updated on 2026-03-23
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Boston College
Lead Sponsor
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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
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AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating the Family Health=Family Wealth (FH=FW) program, a multi-level community-based intervention designed to improve family planning outcomes among couples of reproductive age in Uganda. The study aims to see if this program can reduce unintended pregnancies and increase contraceptive use over 24 months, while also investigating factors that influence the program's implementation. The trial compares the FH=FW intervention with a water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) program that serves as a control.
The FH=FW intervention includes six group sessions for couples, focusing on the benefits of family planning, improving spousal communication and decision-making, increasing access to family planning services, and shifting community attitudes about family size and gender roles. The WASH intervention matches the FH=FW sessions in number and duration but focuses on sanitation and hygiene topics relevant to the local context. Both interventions involve community dialogues and health system strengthening components.
Participants will be assessed over 24 months, with evaluations at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 months to track changes in contraceptive use, unintended pregnancy rates, contraceptive autonomy, and continuation rates. Researchers will use surveys and interviews to gather data on family planning behaviors and community perceptions. Safety and adherence are monitored throughout, and the study's total duration for each participant is two years.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Efficacy Testing of a Multi-Level Family Planning Intervention
Who Can Participate
Age: 15Years - 54Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Women aged 18 to 49, or emancipated minors aged 15 to 17 who are married and/or have children
Men aged 18 to 54, or emancipated minors aged 15 to 17
Married or considers themselves married and living together most of the time
Residing in communities selected for study inclusion
Speaks Luganda
Sexually active with spouse within the past 3 months or planning to resume sex within 3 months if the woman is within 2 months postpartum
Not currently pregnant (confirmed by pregnancy test)
Woman has an unmet need for family planning, meaning she does not want to become pregnant within 2 years and is not using effective contraceptive methods or is using only lower-efficacy methods
You will not qualify if you...
At least one person in the couple does not expect to be available for all sessions
Woman or man is unable to reproduce due to a known medical reason or woman’s last period was more than 6 months ago if not postpartum
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Outpatient Treatment
Duration - Duration of 6 sessions over a period as scheduled by the study
Participants attend 6 community dialogue sessions aimed to reshape community norms and attitudes towards family planning or, for the comparator group, sessions focused on water, sanitation, and hygiene. These sessions address individual and interpersonal determinants and include health system strengthening elements linked to family planning services.
6 group sessions
Long-term Monitoring
Duration - Up to 24 months
Participants are followed for up to 24 months to assess changes in contraceptive use, unintended pregnancy incidence, contraceptive autonomy, and continuation rates.
A pilot quasi-experimental controlled trial of a community-based, multilevel family planning intervention for couples in rural Uganda: evidence of feasibility, acceptability, and effect on contraceptive uptake among those with an unmet need for family planning.
Katelyn M Sileo, Christine Muhumuza, Rhoda K Wanyenze...