Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy for Adults with Persistent Pain After Orthopedic Trauma
A Pilot Study to Assess Feasibility of Treatment and Assessment
Led by Johns Hopkins University · Updated on 2026-06-18
30
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
26 weeks
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Orthopedic trauma often causes severe injuries like fractures or amputations, affecting about 3 million people yearly in the U.S. Many survivors experience ongoing pain and psychological distress such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms months after injury, leading to lasting disability. This research is evaluating the feasibility of Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy EAET to address persistent pain and emotional challenges in this group through a single-arm pilot study.
EAET is a psychological treatment involving eight weekly sessions, each about 60 minutes long, led by a mental health provider. It focuses on increasing awareness and expression of difficult emotions linked to past trauma, using education about pain, emotional associations, and exposure exercises in a safe setting. Participants will complete assessments before treatment, after treatment, and at follow-up, including questionnaires on physical and emotional health and sensory testing to study pain processing.
Participants will attend weekly therapy sessions and complete questionnaires taking 20-25 minutes and sensory testing lasting about 20 minutes at each assessment timepoint. Researchers will track treatment attendance, patient satisfaction, therapist adherence, and study assessments over the course of the 8-week intervention and up to 12 months afterward. The total participation period includes baseline, post-treatment, and longer-term follow-ups to assess feasibility and acceptability of EAET for orthopedic trauma survivors with persistent pain.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy for People With Persistent Pain Following Orthopedic Trauma
Research Team
R
Rachel Aaron, PhD
S
Stephen Wegener, PhD
Not the Right Trial for You?
Explore thousands of other clinical trials that might be a better match. Sign up to get personalized trial recommendations delivered to your inbox.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborating Sponsor
How This Trial Compares With Other Options
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
Factors
EAET (investigational)
CBT (current psychological care)
What it is
A psychotherapy intervention delivered over eight weekly 60‑minute sessions, helping participants become aware of and express uncomfortable emotions linked to traumatic experiences as a way to address persistent pain after orthopedic injury
A widely used psychological treatment that helps people change unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors to manage chronic pain
Role in trial
Only treatment provided in this feasibility trial
Not included in the trial; provided here for clinical context
Primary use
To evaluate feasibility of EAET delivery and assessment among orthopedic trauma survivors with chronic pain
To manage chronic pain symptoms through cognitive and behavioral strategies
How it is given or performed
Delivered individually in eight weekly, 60‑minute psychotherapy sessions focused on emotional awareness and expression
Typically delivered individually or in groups through sessions teaching cognitive and behavioral skills over multiple weeks
Evidence status
Feasibility in this specific population is being studied; efficacy is not yet established
Multiple randomized controlled trials over decades support CBT’s modest effectiveness for reducing chronic pain and distress
Important risks
Not systematically evaluated in this trial; safety risks are unknown
Generally well tolerated with few adverse events reported in trials
Important limitations
Single‑group feasibility design without control group limits conclusions about effectiveness
CBT effects on pain tend to be modest and may not fully address emotion‑related pain drivers
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
One or more acute orthopedic injuries
Sustained an orthopedic injury such as pelvic or acetabulum fracture, open/displaced comminuted fracture of long bones, upper extremity injuries with major nerve involvement, injuries with significant blood vessel damage, or traumatic amputation of big toe, thumb, or proximal wrist/ankle
Initially admitted to the trauma or orthopedic center of the participating hospital or have necessary screening and patient data available
18 years old or older
Received surgery to fix at least one acute orthopedic injury at a participating hospital
Average Brief Pain Inventory score greater than 3 out of 10
Experience pain most days (more than 3 days per week) for the past three months
You will not qualify if you...
Peri-prosthetic fractures of the femur
Non-ambulatory due to spinal cord injury
Non-ambulatory before the injury
Currently pregnant
Moderate or severe traumatic brain injury with intracranial hemorrhage on admission CT
Major amputations of upper or lower extremities
Non-English speaking
Severe psychiatric conditions
Current alcohol or drug addiction
Intellectual disability without adequate family support
Living outside the hospital's catchment area
Planned follow-up at another medical center
Prisoner status
Homelessness
Other reasons preventing follow-up
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Treatment
Duration - 8 weeks
Participants attend eight weekly one-hour Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy sessions with a mental health provider.
Weekly visits
Follow-up
Duration - Up to 12 months
Participants complete post-treatment and follow-up assessments including questionnaires and sensory testing to evaluate pain and emotional health.
1 to 3 visits
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
Similar Trials
Bionic Breast Project Using a Neuroprosthetic Device to Restore Touch and Reduce Chronic Pain After Mastectomy
Testing a Community Health Worker Program to Reduce Chronic Pain and Loneliness
in Older Adults Living in Rural Areas
Study of Chronic Post-Surgical Pain in Children Aged Up to 16 Years
Tracking Pain and Risk Factors After Common Pediatric Surgeries
Remote Group and Individual Coaching to Increase Daily Steps, Reduce Pain, and Support Weight Loss in Older Adults with Knee or Hip Osteoarthritis
Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of Chronic Pain Rehabilitation Training Software
Using Mixed Reality Therapy for Chronic Secondary Musculoskeletal Pain
Safety and Effectiveness Study of StromaForte, a Human Bone-Marrow Derived Stem Cell Treatment, for Adults with Musculoskeletal Injuries or Degeneration
Trial of Adding Buprenorphine Patch, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Outcomes in Adults on Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain
Effects of Sex Hormone Suppression and Replacement
on Muscle, Tendon, and Bone Health During Multi-Stressor Military Training
in Adults Aged 18 to 40
Observational Study of Advanced Integrative Medical Care for Adults and Children with Chronic or Serious Illnesses or Mental Health Conditions
Capsaicin 8% Patch Treatment for Chronic Neuropathic Pain After Surgery or Trauma in Children Ages 12 to 17
Have more questions? Get in touch with our team for quick support
Published Research Related To This Trial
Emotional awareness and expression therapy (EAET) for chronic pain following traumatic orthopaedic injury and surgery: study protocol for a single-arm feasibility clinical trial.
Scott G Ravyts, Nicolette Carnahan, Claudia Campbell...