Study to Assess the Benefits of Using Hypnosis During Transoesophageal Echocardiography for Heart Disease Patients

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to evaluate the benefit of using conversational hypnosis and hypnosis during transoesophageal echocardiography TOE, a common heart examination done under local anaesthesia. TOE involves inserting an ultrasound probe through the mouth into the oesophagus to get detailed images of the heart, and is recommended for assessing stroke, endocarditis, and heart valve issues. Although necessary, the procedure can be uncomfortable despite local anaesthesia, and general anaesthesia has risks and requires more care. The study compares two groups one where a cardiologist trained in hypnosis uses conversational hypnosis and light hypnosis during the examination to improve patient comfort, and a control group where the procedure is done using standard practice without hypnosis. In the hypnosis group, a nurse administers local anaesthesia, and the cardiologist explains the procedure using hypnosis techniques before the examination. The cardiologist trained in hypnosis assists or performs the exam if needed. The control group receives local anaesthesia and a standard explanation from the cardiologist during the procedure. Participants will undergo a TOE with local anaesthesia in either the hypnosis or control group. Researchers will measure participants comfort levels immediately after the exam using a visual analogue scale 0 to 10. The study will also monitor the time taken for the procedure and patient tolerance. The total participation includes the examination day and follow-up to assess comfort. This aims to determine if hypnosis during TOE can improve patient experience without adding significant time or staff needs.

Evaluation of the Benefits of Hypnosis During Transoesophageal Echocardiography