Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 49Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
ID07331168

Evaluation of Active Warming During and After Cesarean Section on Breastfeeding Outcomes and Thermal Comfort: A Randomized Controlled Study

Led by Kutahya Health Sciences University · Updated on 2026-01-09

68

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

K

Kutahya Health Sciences University

Lead Sponsor

B

Bilecik Seyh Edebali Universitesi

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This clinical trial investigates the effects of active warming during and after cesarean delivery on breastfeeding outcomes, thermal comfort, and perceived milk supply in mothers. The study focuses on preventing maternal hypothermia, a common complication of cesarean section that can affect breastfeeding success and the health of both mother and baby. The trial aims to evaluate how active warming influences mothers' comfort and breastfeeding experiences. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an active warming group or a control group. The active warming group will receive heating at 37 degrees Celsius using carbon fiber resistive heating pads during the cesarean section for 45 minutes and continue warming for another 45 minutes in the postpartum care unit. The control group will receive standard hospital care without active warming. During the study, researchers will measure outcomes including mothers' thermal comfort before, during, and after the cesarean section, breastfeeding success during the first session and within 24 hours postoperatively, and mothers' perception of insufficient milk supply at similar time points. The trial involves observation and assessment of these outcomes on postoperative day one to understand the impact of active warming on post-cesarean breastfeeding and comfort.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF ACTIVE WARMING APPLIED TO THE MOTHER DURING CESAREAN SECTION ON POST-BREASTFEEDING OUTCOMES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 49Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Over 18 years of age
  • First pregnancy with a single baby
  • Gestational age over 37 weeks with planned elective cesarean under spinal anesthesia
  • No breastfeeding problems for mother or baby during postpartum
  • Voluntary participation in the study
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Gestational age less than 37 weeks
  • Urgent delivery decision or serious pregnancy complications such as severe preeclampsia, placenta previa, placental abruption, umbilical cord prolapse, or fetal distress
  • Multiple pregnancies
  • Core body temperature above 37.5 degrees Celsius
  • Switching from spinal to general anesthesia during cesarean due to complications
  • Known thyroid disorder or impaired thermoregulation

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Approximately 1 day

Participants receive active warming during the cesarean section and in the recovery area to support breastfeeding outcomes and thermal comfort.

1 visit during cesarean section and 1 visit in recovery

Follow-up

Duration - Postoperative Day 1

Participants are observed for breastfeeding success and thermal comfort after the cesarean section.

1 visit on the day after surgery

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Kütahya Health Sciences University

Kütahya, None Selected, Turkey (Türkiye)

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

H

Havva Yeşildere Sağlam, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Number of Arms

2

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Effect of active and passive warming on preventing hypothermia and shivering during cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Qing Zhuo, Jia-Bin Xu, Jing Zhang...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36131231

The Effects of Actively Warming the Patient on Maternal and Infant Well-Being in a Cesarean Section Operation.

Dilek Talhaoğlu, Mürüvvet Başer, Mahmut Tuncay Özgün

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38219080

The Effect of Hot Application Applied to the Breast with the Help of the Thera Pearl in the Postpartum Period on Mothers' Milk Perception and Postpartum Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Hava Ozkan, Betül Uzun Ozer, Ozlem Arı

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38786381

Prewarming Parturients for Cesarean Section Does Not Raise Wound Temperature But Body Heat and Level of Comfort: A Randomized Trial.

Mostafa F M A Kholeif, Gerrit U Herpertz, Anselm Bräuer...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37690018

The impact of ambient operating room temperature on neonatal and maternal hypothermia and associated morbidities: a randomized controlled trial.

Elaine L Duryea, David B Nelson, Myra H Wyckoff...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26874298

The Effect of Alternating Application of Cold and Hot Compresses on Reduction of Breast Engorgement Among Lactating Mothers.

Fatimah H Alshakhs, Nouran E Katooa, Hanan A Badr...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38420104