Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06670248

GlycoBURN Study: Evaluating Endothelial Glycocalyx Status in Surgical Resuscitation of Severe Burn Patients

Led by Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute · Updated on 2024-11-01

40

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

26 weeks

Total Duration

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AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to understand the presence and impact of Endotheliopathy of Trauma (EoT) in patients with severe burns undergoing surgical resuscitation. The study focuses on whether EoT exists before burn debridement surgery and if the surgery worsens endothelial damage, as indicated by changes in syndecan 1 (sdc 1) levels. EoT is linked to complications such as increased transfusion needs, longer hospital stays, and higher risks of serious health problems. Participants will undergo burn debridement surgery where at least 20% of their total body surface area (TBSA) is treated, including both the burned and donor sites. The study involves measuring plasma sdc 1 levels at multiple time points before and after surgery to assess the condition of the endothelial glycocalyx, a protective layer in blood vessels. Researchers will also analyze perioperative factors that may influence endothelial damage and report on postoperative complications and treatment requirements. During the study, participants will have their sdc 1 levels measured upon admission, before surgery, and at several intervals after surgery up to 48 hours. Researchers will track outcomes such as postoperative complications, fluid and blood product use, coagulation issues, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay length, and survival up to 180 days post-surgery. This observational study will provide detailed insights into how surgical resuscitation affects vascular health in severe burn patients and may inform future strategies to reduce complications.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Evaluation of Endothelial Glycocalyx in the Surgical Resuscitation of Major Burn Patients

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients over 18 years old with burned total body surface area (TBSA) of 20% or more
  • Patients scheduled for burn debridement surgery involving at least 20% of the burned TBSA, including donor sites
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Under 18 years old
  • Pregnant women
  • Patients who refuse to participate
  • Patients with multiple traumatic injuries
  • Patients with electrical or chemical burns
  • Patients with complicated heart disease (decompensated heart failure, severe valvular disease, or low heart function)
  • Patients with severe kidney disease requiring dialysis or with very low kidney function
  • Patients with liver cirrhosis (any severity)
  • Patients with chronic inflammatory or autoimmune diseases
  • Patients on long-term corticosteroids or immunosuppressants
  • Patients needing repeat burn debridement surgery who already participated in this study during their first surgery

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Diagnostic Evaluation

Duration - From admission until the start of surgery (up to 5 days)

Participants have plasma sdc-1 levels measured before surgery to assess endothelial glycocalyx damage.

4 to 5 blood draws before surgery, including upon admission, 24 hours after admission, prior to surgery after anesthetic induction, and possibly on the fifth day of admission if surgery occurs later

Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care

Duration - Surgery day and first 48 hours postoperatively

Participants undergo burn debridement surgery and receive surgical resuscitation with monitoring of fluid and blood product administration.

Blood draws and assessments during surgery and at 6, 24, and 48 hours after surgery

Post-operative Follow-up

Duration - Up to 180 days after surgery

Participants are monitored for postoperative complications, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay, and survival up to 180 days after surgery.

Follow-up visits to assess complications at 24 hours, 7 days, 30 days, and ongoing monitoring up to 180 days

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron

Barcelona, Spain, Spain, 08035

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

L

Laura Pons Pellicé, MD

L

Luis Abarca Vilchez, MD, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

1

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Inhalation Injury Is Associated With Endotheliopathy and Abnormal Fibrinolytic Phenotypes in Burn Patients: A Cohort Study.

John W Keyloun, Tuan D Le, Kathleen E Brummel-Ziedins...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34089618

Circulating Syndecan-1 and Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor, Biomarkers of Endothelial Dysfunction, Predict Mortality in Burn Patients.

John W Keyloun, Tuan D Le, Anthony E Pusateri...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33394974

Standards for definitions and use of outcome measures for clinical effectiveness research in perioperative medicine: European Perioperative Clinical Outcome (EPCO) definitions: a statement from the ESA-ESICM joint taskforce on perioperative outcome measures.

Ib Jammer, Nadine Wickboldt, Michael Sander...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25058504

Glycocalyx Shedding is Enhanced by Age and Correlates with Increased Fluid Requirement in Patients with Major Burns.

Akinori Osuka, Hirofumi Kusuki, Kazuhiro Yoneda...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29023362

Shock induced endotheliopathy (SHINE) in acute critical illness - a unifying pathophysiologic mechanism.

Pär Ingemar Johansson, Jakob Stensballe, Sisse Rye Ostrowski

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28179016

Hemorrhagic Shock and Resuscitation Causes Glycocalyx Shedding and Endothelial Oxidative Stress Preferentially in the Lung and Intestinal Vasculature.

Sarah Abdullah, Mardeen Karim, Mark Legendre...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34259440