Inhalation Injury Is Associated With Endotheliopathy and Abnormal Fibrinolytic Phenotypes in Burn Patients: A Cohort Study.
John W Keyloun, Tuan D Le, Kathleen E Brummel-Ziedins...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34089618Actively Recruiting
Led by Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute · Updated on 2024-11-01
40
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
26 weeks
Total Duration
This research aims to understand the presence and impact of Endotheliopathy of Trauma (EoT) in patients with severe burns undergoing surgical resuscitation. The study focuses on whether EoT exists before burn debridement surgery and if the surgery worsens endothelial damage, as indicated by changes in syndecan 1 (sdc 1) levels. EoT is linked to complications such as increased transfusion needs, longer hospital stays, and higher risks of serious health problems. Participants will undergo burn debridement surgery where at least 20% of their total body surface area (TBSA) is treated, including both the burned and donor sites. The study involves measuring plasma sdc 1 levels at multiple time points before and after surgery to assess the condition of the endothelial glycocalyx, a protective layer in blood vessels. Researchers will also analyze perioperative factors that may influence endothelial damage and report on postoperative complications and treatment requirements. During the study, participants will have their sdc 1 levels measured upon admission, before surgery, and at several intervals after surgery up to 48 hours. Researchers will track outcomes such as postoperative complications, fluid and blood product use, coagulation issues, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay length, and survival up to 180 days post-surgery. This observational study will provide detailed insights into how surgical resuscitation affects vascular health in severe burn patients and may inform future strategies to reduce complications.
CONDITIONS
Evaluation of Endothelial Glycocalyx in the Surgical Resuscitation of Major Burn Patients
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Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - From admission until the start of surgery (up to 5 days)
Participants have plasma sdc-1 levels measured before surgery to assess endothelial glycocalyx damage.
4 to 5 blood draws before surgery, including upon admission, 24 hours after admission, prior to surgery after anesthetic induction, and possibly on the fifth day of admission if surgery occurs later
Duration - Surgery day and first 48 hours postoperatively
Participants undergo burn debridement surgery and receive surgical resuscitation with monitoring of fluid and blood product administration.
Blood draws and assessments during surgery and at 6, 24, and 48 hours after surgery
Duration - Up to 180 days after surgery
Participants are monitored for postoperative complications, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay, and survival up to 180 days after surgery.
Follow-up visits to assess complications at 24 hours, 7 days, 30 days, and ongoing monitoring up to 180 days
Total: 1 location
1
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain, Spain, 08035
Actively Recruiting
L
Laura Pons Pellicé, MD
L
Luis Abarca Vilchez, MD, PhD
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Masking
N/A
Allocation
N/A
Model
N/A
Primary Purpose
N/A
Number of Arms
1
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