Slow Delivery Immunization Enhances HIV Neutralizing Antibody and Germinal Center Responses via Modulation of Immunodominance.
Kimberly M Cirelli, Diane G Carnathan, Bartek Nogal...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31080066/Actively Recruiting
Led by U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command · Updated on 2025-10-07
78
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
26 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are studying a Phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immune response of two different dosing schedules of the Ad26.Mos4.HIV and CH505 TF chTrimer vaccine combination in healthy adults aged 18 to 50 years who have a low risk of HIV infection. The trial is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, aiming to compare a rapid dose-escalating vaccination schedule with a dose-consistent schedule. This study is exploring how well these vaccination regimens mimic acute HIV viral replication and their effects on immune markers. Participants will be divided into four study groups receiving different combinations and dosing schedules of the vaccines and placebo. Some groups receive consistent doses of Ad26.Mos4.HIV and CH505 TF chTrimerALFQ on specific study days, while others receive lower initial doses followed by rapid dose escalations before consistent doses later. Injections are given intramuscularly into the same thigh muscle on scheduled days across a timeline up to 169 days. Optional lymph node biopsies may be performed on Day 71 for consenting participants. During the study, participants will attend multiple visits for injections and monitoring for up to 18 months. Researchers will assess the occurrence and severity of local and systemic side effects, serious adverse events, and specific adverse events of interest from Day 0 to Day 505. Immune responses will be measured by antibody levels targeting HIV envelope proteins at various visits throughout the study. Safety monitoring includes sentinel groups with early safety reviews before expanding enrollment. Participants are expected to comply with study requirements and follow-up visits throughout the trial.
CONDITIONS
Evaluation of Safety and Immunogenicity of Ad26.Mos4.HIV and CH505 TF chTrimer Combination in Healthy Adults
G
Grace Mirembe, MBChB, MMed
H
Hannah Kibuuka, MBChB, MMed, MPH
Explore thousands of other clinical trials that might be a better match.
Sign up to get personalized trial recommendations delivered to your inbox.
Already have an account? Log in here
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
Lead Sponsor
Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
Collaborating Sponsor
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person) for eligibility assessments including medical history, physical exam, and lab tests
Duration - Approximately 6 months
Participants receive injections of study vaccines or placebo according to their assigned study arm on specific study days.
Multiple visits for injections on Study Days 1, 4, 8, 15, 57, and 169 depending on study arm
Duration - Up to 18 months from first injection
Participants are monitored for safety and immune response through periodic visits after treatment completion.
Follow-up visits on Study Days 29, 71, 85, 183, and 337 including optional lymph node biopsy on Day 71 for consenting participants
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
TRIPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
PREVENTION
Number of Arms
4
Have more questions? Get in touch with our team for quick support
Kimberly M Cirelli, Diane G Carnathan, Bartek Nogal...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31080066/Christopher J Genito, Zoltan Beck, Timothy W Phares...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28596090/Punnee Pitisuttithum, Peter Gilbert, Marc Gurwith...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17109337/Matthias Pauthner, Colin Havenar-Daughton, Devin Sok...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28636956/Colin Havenar-Daughton, Diane G Carnathan, Alba Torrents de la Peña...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27880897/Hua-Xin Liao, Rebecca Lynch, Tongqing Zhou...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23552890/U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
Lead Sponsor
Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
Collaborating Sponsor