Actively Recruiting

Phase 1
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT04038619

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Treating Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitor Induced-Diarrhea or Colitis in Genitourinary Cancer Patients

Led by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Updated on 2026-03-20

40

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

360 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

M

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Lead Sponsor

N

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This trial studies how well fecal microbiota transplantation works in treating diarrhea or colitis (inflammation of the intestines) that is caused by certain types of medications (called immune-checkpoint inhibitors) in patients with genitourinary cancer. Fecal microbiota transplantation may effectively reduce the incidence of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced diarrhea/colitis.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Treating Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitor Induced-Diarrhea or Colitis in Genitourinary Cancer Patients

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of genitourinary, melanoma, non-melanoma skin, lung, head & neck, sarcoma/lymphoma, gastrointestinal, gynecologic, or breast cancer
  • Treatment with any immune-checkpoint inhibitor agent(s)
  • New onset of grade 2 or higher immune-checkpoint inhibitor-induced diarrhea or colitis symptoms within 45 days prior to FMT
  • Steroid use allowed if last dose was more than 30 days before FMT or lasted less than 7 days ending more than a week before FMT
  • Immunosuppressant use allowed if last dose was at least 3 months before FMT when used for conditions other than immune-checkpoint inhibitor-induced GI toxicities
  • No active gastrointestinal infection at start of treatment confirmed by stool tests or physician assessment
  • Clearance by Infectious Diseases consultant or treating physician if infection workup was positive but no active infection present
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign informed consent
  • Life expectancy greater than 6 months
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Younger than 18 years old
  • Persistent gastrointestinal infection despite completing 5 days of antibiotics before treatment
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease or radiation enteritis/colitis with active disease at treatment start
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Positive pregnancy test or refusal to test unless last menstrual cycle was over 1 year ago or evidence of no pregnancy within 30 days prior to treatment
  • Immunosuppressive treatment at onset of immune-checkpoint inhibitor-induced diarrhea or colitis
  • Medical conditions posing high risk for colonoscopy as assessed by investigators
  • Concurrent non-gastrointestinal toxicity at time of study treatment
  • Donors at risk for monkeypox infection or exposure

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States, 77030

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

Y

Yinghong Wang

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

1

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