Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years - 105Years
All Genders
ID05035342

Fecal Transplantation to Eradicate Colonizing Emergent Superbugs

Led by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Updated on 2025-05-25

214

Participants Needed

11

Research Sites

100 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating the use of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) capsules as a way to clear multi-drug resistant and extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB) from the gut. These bacteria are a serious global health threat because they increase the risk of infections and spread easily in healthcare and community settings. This phase III randomized controlled trial aims to see if FMT capsules can effectively decolonize patients carrying carbapenem-resistant or extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae, which currently have limited treatment options. The study compares two groups: one receiving FMT capsules made from healthy donor stool processed and frozen into capsules, and the other receiving placebo capsules containing only the solution used in FMT preparation. Participants will take 50 capsules in one day. This capsule form helps reduce side effects and supports outpatient treatment. The trial will assess the effect of FMT capsules versus placebo on bacterial decolonization and infection prevention over time. Participants will be monitored through stool cultures taken at the start, 30 days, and 90 days after treatment to check for bacterial clearance. Secondary assessments will track infection rates, safety, and tolerability for up to two years. The study includes detailed monitoring of microbiological and clinical outcomes, with the primary measure being clearance of MDR-GNB at 30 days post-randomization. The total follow-up may extend to two years to evaluate long-term effects and safety.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Fecal Transplantation to Eradicate Colonizing Emergent Superbugs

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 105Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age 18 to less than 105 years
  • Positive rectal swab for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing or carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, or prior ESBL-E infection within the last year
  • Ability to swallow 50 capsules in one day without swallowing difficulties
  • For donors: healthy adults aged 18 to less than 50 years
  • Donor body mass index less than 30 kg/m2
  • Donor has regular bowel movements (1 stool every 2 days to 3 stools per day)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Current antibiotic treatment except for long-term antibiotic prophylaxis
  • Hospitalization in intensive care unit
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Women of childbearing potential not using acceptable birth control methods
  • Under legal protection
  • Participation in another interventional study
  • No social security affiliation or under AME
  • Refusal to participate
  • For donors: history of or current proctologic disease or acute conditions affecting safety or data
  • Donor under legal protection
  • Donor participation in other interventional studies
  • Donor without social security affiliation or under AME
  • Donor refusal to participate

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 1 day

Participants receive either fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) capsules or placebo capsules in a single day to attempt decolonization of multidrug-resistant bacteria.

1 treatment visit (in-person)

Monitoring

Duration - Up to 2 years post-randomization

Participants are monitored for safety, tolerability, and prevention of infections following treatment.

Visits at baseline, 30 days, 90 days, and additional assessments up to 2 years

Trial Site Locations

Total: 11 locations

1

Beaujon Hospital

Clichy, France

Not Yet Recruiting

2

Henri Mondor Hospital

Créteil, France

Not Yet Recruiting

3

Raymond Poincaré Hospital

Garche, France

Not Yet Recruiting

4

Bicêtre Hospital

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Not Yet Recruiting

5

Bichat Hospital

Paris, France

Not Yet Recruiting

6

Bichat Hospital

Paris, France

Actively Recruiting

7

La Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital

Paris, France

Not Yet Recruiting

8

Lariboisière Hospital

Paris, France

Not Yet Recruiting

9

Saint Antoine Hospital

Paris, France

Not Yet Recruiting

10

Saint Louis Hospital

Paris, France

Not Yet Recruiting

11

Tenon Hospital

Paris, France

Not Yet Recruiting

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Research Team

V

Victoire De Lastours, MD, PhD

H

Harry Sokol, MD, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Number of Arms

2

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