Actively Recruiting
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Active-Controlled Trial of Fenofibrate in Treatment-NaFve Adults With Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Led by Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases · Updated on 2025-12-29
132
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
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AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating the drug Fenofibrate for adults with Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) who have not been treated previously. The study aims to find out if Fenofibrate helps the liver return to normal function better than the standard medication Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA), and to assess the safety of Fenofibrate. This Phase 3 clinical trial is randomized, double-blind, and controlled by an active comparator, addressing important questions about treatment for PBC. Participants will be randomly assigned to take either Fenofibrate plus a UDCA placebo or UDCA plus a Fenofibrate placebo daily for 12 months. Neither participants nor their doctors will know which treatment they receive. The study includes five clinic visits at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months for check-ups, blood tests, and questionnaires. Liver stiffness will be measured with a special scan during some visits, and participants will be encouraged to have optional liver biopsies at the beginning and end of the study. During the trial, researchers will monitor liver function through blood tests including ALP levels, and track changes in other liver-related enzymes and bilirubin. They will also assess symptoms like itching and liver stiffness. Safety will be closely watched by recording any treatment-related side effects from enrollment through the 12 months of treatment. Participants can expect regular visits, tests, and optional procedures to provide detailed information about their liver health throughout the study.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
FIREFLY Trial: Fenofibrate Intervention---Randomized Evaluation in First-Line PBC Therapy
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Voluntarily agree to join and understand the informed consent form
- Age between 18 and 75 years old
- Diagnosed with Primary Biliary Cholangitis following AASLD guidelines (meeting at least two specified criteria)
- No UDCA or fenofibrate treatment in the 6 months before enrollment
- ALP level above the upper limit of normal
You will not qualify if you...
- Having other liver diseases like viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, steatohepatitis, drug-induced hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, or primary sclerosing cholangitis
- Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy during the study
- Allergic to fenofibrate or ursodeoxycholic acid
- History of serious liver complications such as variceal bleeding or hepatocellular carcinoma
- Severe diseases or organ failures in heart, brain, kidneys, lungs, or mental illnesses
- Liver enzymes or bilirubin levels exceeding specified limits
- Kidney function below specified thresholds
- High blood clotting times beyond defined levels
- Recent use of certain related medications or immunosuppressants
- Plans for or history of organ transplantation
- HIV infection or antibody positive
- Recent history of cancer or cancer treatment within 2 years
- Other conditions judged by researchers as unsuitable for enrollment
AI-Screening
AI-Powered Screening
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Your Study Journey
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 12 months
Participants receive either fenofibrate or ursodeoxycholic acid as part of their treatment for Primary Biliary Cholangitis.
Visits at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months during treatment
Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Xijing Hospital
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 710032
Actively Recruiting
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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