Identification of the Notch ligand DLK1 as an immunotherapeutic target and regulator of tumor cell plasticity and chemoresistance in adrenocortical carcinoma.
Nai-Yun Sun, Suresh Kumar, Yoo Sun Kim...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40595495/Actively Recruiting
Led by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Updated on 2026-06-15
70
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
104 weeks
Total Duration
Neuroendocrine neoplasms NENs are rare cancers found in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, lungs, adrenal glands, and other body areas. These cancers often have a high risk of returning and a low chance of survival. This trial is a Phase I study to test a new drug called ADCT-701 in adults with NENs, malignant adrenocortical carcinoma ACC, or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors MPNST. The study aims to find the maximum tolerated dose of ADCT-701 and evaluate its safety and preliminary anti-tumor activity. Participants will receive ADCT-701 as an intravenous infusion once every 21 days in treatment cycles. The drug dose will be gradually increased to find the best dose while monitoring for side effects. During the first two cycles, participants will visit the clinic 10 times, with fewer visits in later cycles. Treatment may continue for up to two years. After treatment ends, follow-up visits will occur four times over four months, then every nine weeks, continuing for up to five years from the start of treatment. Throughout the study, participants will undergo physical exams, blood and urine tests, imaging scans, heart function tests, and activity assessments. A tumor biopsy may be required. Researchers will monitor participants health, treatment effects, and side effects closely. The primary outcome is determining the maximum tolerated dose during the first treatment cycle. Safety, drug effects, and immune responses will be tracked for up to five years.
CONDITIONS
A First-in-Human Phase I Trial With Antibody Drug Conjugate ADCT-701 in Neuroendocrine Tumors, Carcinomas and Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors
A
Anna Liza F Rivero
J
Jaydira Del Rivero, M.D.
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | ADCT-701 Investigational Treatment | Current Standard Therapy or Supportive Care |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A first-in-human investigational antibody drug conjugate (ADCT-701) designed to target DLL1 protein, given intravenously by weight-based dosing to adults with advanced neuroendocrine tumors or related cancers. | Current-care for similar patients may include cytotoxic chemotherapy, targeted agents off-label, or best supportive care, provided after failure or intolerance to standard therapies as recommended by guidelines and supported by recent evidence. |
| Role in trial | All enrolled participants receive ADCT-701 sequentially in a dose-escalation and expansion protocol to assess safety, tolerability, and preliminary anti-tumor activity. | Represents therapeutic options offered outside a clinical trial when standard therapies are exhausted, aligning with guideline-directed palliative or off-label measures. |
| Primary use | Assessment of safety, dose-limiting toxicity, and maximum tolerated dose for ADCT-701 in advanced, measurable neuroendocrine cancer. | To control symptoms, slow cancer progression, or provide palliative support in advanced disease when curative options are unavailable. |
| How it is given/performed | ADCT-701 is administered as an intravenous infusion over about 30 minutes, once per study cycle, with actual dose assigned by the trial protocol. | Chemotherapy, targeted agents, or supportive care are given by standard practices of outpatient infusion, oral therapy, or symptom-based measures, chosen according to treating physician judgement. |
| Evidence status | No results are posted yet. The trial is in early safety and activity evaluation; efficacy is not established. | Standard regimens may offer limited benefit in this population; real-world studies show modest results and rapid progression for refractory tumors. |
| Important limitations | This is an early-phase, single-arm trial without a comparator group. The number of enrolled patients is limited and results are not yet available. | There is no universally effective or approved therapy for patients at this advanced stage; options depend on physician choice and may be used off-label. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Up to 2 years
Participants receive ADCT-701 as an intravenous infusion once every 21 days in treatment cycles. Dose levels will be increased carefully to find the maximum tolerated dose while monitoring side effects.
10 visits during first two cycles, then 2 visits per cycle thereafter
Duration - Up to 5 years from treatment start
After treatment ends, participants have follow-up clinic visits including physical exams, blood and heart tests, and imaging scans to monitor health and disease status.
4 visits over 4 months, then every 9 weeks
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Nai-Yun Sun, Suresh Kumar, Yoo Sun Kim...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40595495/Nai-Yun Sun, Suresh Kumar, Yoo Sun Kim...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39416174/National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead Sponsor