Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 60Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
NCT06268990

FMT in Obesity: RYGB vs. LEAN vs. Autologous FMT

Led by Wiebke Kristin Fenske · Updated on 2025-03-30

30

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

156 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

W

Wiebke Kristin Fenske

Lead Sponsor

M

Medical University of Graz

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This double-blinded proof-of-concept study is proposed to explore the effects of fecal microbiota transfer (FMT) in human subjects. Here we perform FMTs into obese recipients using stool from lean unoperated donors and from previously obese patients after successfull treatment with bariatric Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) surgery. Obese patients treated with their own material (autologous FMT) serve as controls. After FMT treatment the functional impact of post-surgery microbiome changes on host energy consumption and regulation of blood glucose levels will be analysed. Additionally the variations on the microbiota and metabolite composition will be profiled using extensive sequencing analyses. The major aim of the study is to explore the scientific rationale for targeted gut microbiota modulation in management of obesity and related metabolic diseases.We estimate the transfer of microbiota from RYGB donors is superior to the transfer of lean microbiota at inducing reduced adiposity and improving high blood glucose levels in obese recipients. Each is better than a sham procedure (autologous FMT), which itself can also induce considerable short-term effects.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

FMT in Obesity: RYGB vs. LEAN vs. Autologous FMT

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 60Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age over 18 years
  • Morbid obesity with a BMI of 40 kg/m2 or higher
  • Prediabetes or diabetes with HbA1C 5.7% or higher OR fasting plasma glucose over 5.6 mmol/l (100 mg/dl) after fasting at least 8 hours OR random plasma glucose over 11.1 mmol/l (200 mg/dl)
  • Informed consent
  • For RYGB-FMT donors: sustained total weight loss of 30% or more for at least 12 months after RYGB surgery
  • For RYGB-FMT donors: HbA1c less than 6.5% without insulin or oral antidiabetic medication
  • For RYGB-FMT donors: age over 18 years
  • For LEAN-FMT donors: normal weight with BMI between 20 and less than 25
  • For LEAN-FMT donors: age over 18 years
  • For all donors: informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Non-compliance
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes treated with GLP-1 agonists or poorly controlled oral medication (HbA1C over 8%)
  • Use of weight loss medication or participation in a weight loss program
  • Recent body weight change of 5 kg or more within the last two months
  • Use of immunosuppressive medication or immune modulators within the last three months
  • Congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies
  • Anatomical reconstruction of nutrient passage or cholecystectomy
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • History of serious chronic diseases including malignancy, rheumatic heart disease, endocarditis, or valvular disease
  • Any condition that may make participation unsafe
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • For RYGB-FMT donors: recent intake of pre-, pro-, or antibiotics within 3 months
  • For RYGB-FMT donors: chronic or acute infectious diseases, drug abuse, recent gastrointestinal infections, chronic kidney disease (eGFR < 60 ml/min), heart failure NYHA class III or higher
  • For LEAN-FMT donors: history of overweight or obesity (BMI over 25), HbA1C over 6.5% or treatment with insulin or oral anti-diabetic medication
  • For LEAN-FMT donors: recent body weight change of 5 kg or more within two months
  • For LEAN-FMT donors: chronic or acute infectious diseases, drug abuse, recent gastrointestinal infections, chronic kidney disease (eGFR < 60 ml/min), heart failure NYHA class III or higher
  • Any other condition that may disqualify the candidate as judged clinically

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Graz

Graz, Austria, 8010

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

W

Wiebke K. Fenske, Prof. Dr.

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

3

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