Actively Recruiting
Focused Ultrasound for Drug-resistant Epilepsy
Led by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan · Updated on 2025-09-09
20
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
208 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
Sponsors
T
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
Lead Sponsor
I
InSightec
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Focused ultrasound (FUS) has been shown to differentially lesion or modulate (excite and inhibit) brain circuit and neural activity across a broad range of acoustic stimulus parameters (intensity, duty cycle, pulse repetition frequency and pulse duration) for decades. From our previous study, FUS sonication may suppress the number of epileptic signal bursts observed in EEG recordings after the induction of acute epilepsy. The presence of the suppressive effect was found in terms of the number of epileptic EEG spikes from the analysis of the unfiltered and theta-band EEG activity, and further discontinue the seizure attacks. EEG activity has also been consistently reported to have a positive correlation with the level of epilepsy, and FUS-mediated reduction of epileptic EEG activity was most notably observed, no matter lesioning or modulating effects. The aims of this study are to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of FUS technology in epilepsy patients and to estimate the optimal parameters of focused ultrasound exposure that will be used in the case of epilepsy.
CONDITIONS
Official Title
Focused Ultrasound for Drug-resistant Epilepsy
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Patients aged 20 and above.
- Localized refractory epilepsy not responding to maximum doses of two or more anti-seizure medications.
- Seizure frequency records available for at least one month before the trial.
- Completion of preoperative examinations including EEG, MRI, and PET.
- Able to undergo high-resolution CT scan with skull density ratio (SDR) of 0.3 or higher.
- Body size suitable for MRI scanner entry and able to tolerate MRI scans.
- Able to communicate with physician and express sensory perceptions during treatment without general anesthesia.
- Able to voluntarily press the stop button during the procedure.
- Willing to have hair removed from the treatment site.
You will not qualify if you...
- Contraindications to MRI such as metallic implants, inability to undergo MRI, severe claustrophobia, or allergies to contrast agents.
- Presence of brain or skull implants like shunts, electrodes, hard brain membrane patches, or electrode plates in the ultrasound path.
- Structures or sensitive tissues along ultrasound path that cannot be avoided (e.g., prior brain shunt sites, metal clips, hard implants).
- Extensive scabbing along the ultrasound path.
- Use of contrast agents within 24 hours before treatment.
- High-risk brain disorders such as intracranial aneurysm.
- History of cerebrovascular disease or cerebral hemorrhage within six months.
- Abnormal bleeding or clotting disorders or history of bleeding complications.
- Use of anticoagulant medications requiring discontinuation 3-7 days before treatment.
- Severe uncontrolled hypertension (systolic >180 mmHg or diastolic >100 mmHg).
- Inability to communicate with physician during treatment.
- Unstable heart conditions (heart rate >180 or <40 beats/min; systolic >180 or <90 mmHg).
- Substance abuse or alcohol addiction.
- Use of central nervous system-affecting medications within past six months.
- Psychological disorders such as schizophrenia, severe depression, or bipolar disorder.
- Severe head surface injuries or allergies to materials contacting the head (e.g., conductive gels, silicone membranes).
AI-Screening
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Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
Actively Recruiting
Research Team
C
Cheng-Chia Lee, MD. PhD.
CONTACT
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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