Evaluation of Functional Recovery of Facial Paralysis in People With Different Kinesic Treatment Options

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the recovery process of muscle function in people with peripheral facial paralysis, including Bell's palsy and idiopathic facial paralysis. This controlled, single-blind clinical study compares kinesthetic treatment combined with selective muscle electrostimulation to kinesthetic treatment without electrostimulation. The study is conducted at the UNNE University Kinesiology Service from 2023 to 2025, aiming to promote early social reintegration for participants. Participants are divided into two groups: one receives standard facial muscle reeducation exercises in front of a mirror combined with selective muscle electrostimulation using exponential currents, and the other receives the same muscle reeducation without electrostimulation. The electrostimulation parameters are personalized through an "electroevaluation" to identify the optimal pulse width and intensity for visible, selective muscle contraction. Treatment involves daily sessions with guided facial gestures and muscle activation techniques. Participants undergo initial and final evaluations using the House Brackman and Sunnybrook scales, with assessments blinded to treatment. Researchers record facial movements via video and photographic documentation, as well as clinical monitoring sheets. Functional recovery is measured by muscle function, facial symmetry, and recovery time categorized by the number of treatment sessions. The study monitors participants over 24 months, with follow-up visits to assess progress and ensure safety throughout the treatment period.

Functional Recovery From Facial Paralysis