Molecular and Clinical Outcomes After Intravenous Gentamicin Treatment for Patients With Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Caused by Nonsense Variants.
Daniel Mosallaei, Michelle Hao, Richard J Antaya...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35234826/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of Southern California · Updated on 2020-04-07
6
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
4 weeks
Total Duration
Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa JEB is a serious inherited skin condition caused by mutations in certain genes leading to problems with skin adherence. This research aims to evaluate the use of gentamicin, an antibiotic, in patients with specific nonsense mutations in the LAMB3 gene. The trial focuses on whether gentamicin can restore important skin proteins and structures, improve wound healing, and avoid significant side effects. Participants will be assigned to one of two groups one group will receive gentamicin ointment applied twice daily to selected skin areas for 14 days, while the other group will receive daily intravenous gentamicin infusions at a dose of 7.5 mgkg for 14 days. Both adults and children with the required genetic mutations are eligible. Follow-up visits will monitor treatment effects and safety. During the study, researchers will assess changes in laminin beta 3 and laminin 332 expression in the skin, formation of new hemidesmosomes using electron microscopy, wound healing progress, and blister reduction over a three-month period. Treatment-related side effects will also be recorded. The total participation includes the 14-day treatment and follow-up assessments up to three months after treatment.
CONDITIONS
Gentamicin for Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa
M
Mei Chen, Ph.D.
D
David Woodley, M.D.
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University of Southern California
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Investigational gentamicin therapy | Supportive standard care |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Intravenous gentamicin (an aminoglycoside antibiotic) given to promote read‑through of premature stop mutations in LAMB3 to partially restore laminin 332 expression in patients with JEB | Ongoing supportive skin and wound care—including blister protection, gentle dressings, and infection prevention—is the usual clinical approach for managing junctional EB |
| Role in study | Investigational treatment arm; all participants receive gentamicin | Not part of the trial arms; this is the usual care outside the trial used for contextual comparison only |
| Purpose or intended use | To attempt to restore structural protein (laminin 332) and promote wound healing by suppressing nonsense mutations | To prevent skin trauma, reduce blistering, protect wounds and lower infection risk |
| Administration or performance | Delivered intravenously according to trial protocol | Applied as standard topical dressings and wound care per clinician judgement |
| Evidence status | Early small trials suggest increased laminin 332 expression and wound healing over three months in JEB patients with nonsense mutations | Widely used supportive care has long been used to reduce skin trauma and manage wounds, though it does not address protein deficiency |
| Key risks | Potential risks include known gentamicin toxicities (ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity), immune reaction or antibiotic resistance | Dressing and wound care generally low risk, but improper application can increase infection or damage |
| Important limitations | Small sample size, short follow‑up, unknown long‑term durability and toxicity | Supportive care does not address underlying protein deficiency and only manages symptoms |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - 14 days
Participants receive gentamicin either intravenously once daily or topically twice daily to selected skin sites.
Daily intravenous infusions or twice daily topical applications for 14 days
Duration - 3 months
Participants are assessed for treatment effects and safety, including wound healing and blistering reduction.
Follow-up visits over 3 months
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Daniel Mosallaei, Michelle Hao, Richard J Antaya...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35234826/University of Southern California
Lead Sponsor