Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years - 45Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
NCT05706922

Gut- and Vaginal Microbiome Composition in Association With PCOS

Led by Erasmus Medical Center · Updated on 2024-09-19

200

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

54 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that affects up to 10% of the reproductive-aged women worldwide. The etiology is still unknown and treatment therefore remains symptomatic. Studies indicate a possible role of the gut microbiome in the pathology of PCOS. PCOS women have a disturbed gut microbiome, with certain species associated with the PCOS characteristics:hyperandrogenism, ovarian dysfunction, obesity, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. Although differences have been found in gut microbiome composition between PCOS and healthy women, the literature is inconclusive regarding the difference in gut microbiome biodiversity. Studies examining the vaginal microbiome in PCOS women show consistent results with specific species in the vaginal microbiome. However, there are only few studies on the vaginal microbiome in PCOS women and no studies have yet investigated the correlation between sex-specific hormones and PCOS characteristics. More research is needed to understand the function of the microbiome in the pathophysiology of PCOS, so that this can offer perspectives in future therapies.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Gut- and Vaginal Microbiome Composition in Association With PCOS

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 45Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Caucasian
  • Willing to provide vaginal swab and stool sample
  • Willing to provide informed consent
  • Sufficient command of the Dutch language
  • Diagnosed with PCOS at Erasmus MC using the Rotterdam criteria by the presence of at least two of the following: clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism (modified Ferriman-Gallwey score >5; testosterone level >2nmol/L, Free Androgen Index > 2.9), oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, polycystic ovaries
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Body mass index (BMI) less than 18
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes Mellitus or use of insulin sensitizer
  • Chronic and acute infectious diseases
  • Endometriosis (American Fertility Score III/IV)
  • Elevated prolactin levels, thyroid disease, Cushing disease, or gastrointestinal disease
  • Use of hormonal contraceptives or other steroid hormones in the last 3 months
  • Use of antibiotics, probiotics, or laxatives in the last 3 months

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Erasmus University Medical Center

Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands, 3015GD

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

X

Xu Shan Gao, drs.

CONTACT

S

Sam Schoenmakers, Dr. drs.

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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Gut- and Vaginal Microbiome Composition in Association With PCOS | DecenTrialz