Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT05893277

Harmony: A Combined MI and BCT Intervention to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence and Alcohol Use in South India

Led by University of California, San Francisco · Updated on 2025-07-04

800

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

189 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of California, San Francisco

Lead Sponsor

S

St. John's Research Institute

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to test an intervention consisting of a combination of behavioral couples therapy and motivational interviewing to improve communication and reduce conflicts between couples and decrease harmful drinking among spouses in urban primary health centers, South India. The intervention will be delivered by nurses in primary health centers who will be supervised by a clinical psychologist. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: * Do the wives of the couples in the intervention report less intimate partner violence (IPV) after 12 months, compared to wives in couples in a control group? * Do the husbands of the couples in the intervention show less alcohol consumption after 12 months, compared to husbands in couples in a control group? Husbands will participate in Motivational Interview (MI) sessions targeted at reducing their alcohol use. Husband and wife will participate in Behavioral Couples Therapy (BCT) targeted at improving their marital relationship. These intervention participants will be compared to a control group who will receive only referral information for intimate partner violence and an educational session and referral for alcohol use disorder. All participants will participate in quantitative interviews at baseline, and every three months thereafter, for a period of one year. In-depth qualitative interviews will be done with a subgroup of couples to try to understand how the intervention led to the observed outcomes.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Harmony: A Combined MI and BCT Intervention to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence and Alcohol Use in South India

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Married couple with both spouses aged 18 years or older
  • Living within the catchment area of the primary health center
  • Speaking Kannada or Hindi
  • Wife reports any physical or sexual intimate partner violence in the past 12 months
  • Husband has Alcohol Use Disorder measured by AUDIT-C score of 4 or higher
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Husband has severe alcohol dependency or risk of severe withdrawal symptoms
  • Significant medical problems preventing participation in intervention sessions
  • Cognitive problems indicated by adapted Short-Blessed Cognitive Test score less than 7
  • Past year history of severe intimate partner violence causing hospitalization
  • Wife screens positive for any Alcohol Use Disorder with AUDIT-C score above 4

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

St. John's Research Institute

Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Maria L Ekstrand, PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

TRIPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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