KORTUC, a novel hydrogen peroxide‑based radiosensitizer for the enhancement of brachytherapy in patients with unresectable recurrent uterine cervical cancer.
Taiju Shimbo, Ken Yoshida, Mio Nakata...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37559582/Actively Recruiting
Led by Baylor College of Medicine · Updated on 2024-11-13
85
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
104 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are investigating whether adding certain treatments can help boost the immune system to better fight cancer caused by the Human Papillomavirus HPV, which spreads through intimate skin contact. This trial focuses on patients with locally advanced cervical, vaginal, or vulvar cancers. It aims to find out if combining these new treatments with standard therapies improves the time patients remain free from cancer progression over 24 months, while also monitoring safety and immune system responses. Participants will receive intratumoral HPV vaccinations during their 2nd and 4th weeks of radiation, then again at weeks 8, 10, 12, and 16 after radiation ends. During each visit, blood samples and tumor cells will be collected, and imiquimod cream will be applied. Participants will take metformin pills twice daily for two weeks and apply imiquimod suppositories three times a week at home. Follow-up PETCT scans and clinical exams will monitor treatment effects over two years. Throughout the study, immune system markers such as CD4, CD8, NK cells, and HPV viral load will be measured at key points. Researchers will track side effects, immune changes, and progression-free survival. Participants will have regular exams every three months for two years to evaluate their health and treatment response, with the total participation lasting up to two years.
CONDITIONS
HPV Vaccine, Imiquimod, and Metformin Combination Trial
K
Keneshia K Lane, B.A.
K
Kathleen Pennington, Ph.D
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Baylor College of Medicine
Lead Sponsor
Harris Health
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Investigational Combination Therapy | Standard Chemoradiation Backbone |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | An investigational treatment combining intratumoral HPV vaccine injections, topical imiquimod, oral metformin, and standard chemoradiation for HPV-associated cervical, vaginal, or vulvar carcinoma. | Current guideline-recommended backbone for locally advanced HPV-associated cervical, vaginal, or vulvar carcinoma, using external beam radiation and concurrent chemotherapy. |
| Primary use | Evaluated for potential to improve progression-free survival and immune response in adults with advanced HPV-associated gynecologic carcinoma not eligible for surgery. | Used as disease-directed therapy to achieve tumor control, prolong survival, and reduce recurrence risk in advanced cervical, vaginal, or vulvar carcinoma. |
| How it is given or performed | HPV vaccine injected into the tumor; imiquimod cream applied topically and at home; metformin taken orally twice daily for two weeks; chemoradiation given per standard protocols. | External beam radiation therapy combined with intravenous or oral chemotherapy (often cisplatin), given over several weeks according to oncology guidelines. |
| Evidence status | Currently being investigated in an early-phase clinical trial; no published results yet exist for effectiveness or safety in this combination. | Supported by multiple randomized studies and current guidelines as the established effective treatment for advanced HPV-associated gynecologic carcinoma. Efficacy demonstrated in disease control and survival benefit. |
| Important limitations | As a single-arm early-phase trial, the combination therapy is experimental. Safety, efficacy, and potential immune effects remain unconfirmed and require further investigation. Comparative effectiveness is unknown. | Chemoradiation is associated with significant acute and long-term toxicities, including possible fertility loss, organ dysfunction, and need for ongoing surveillance. Response may vary, and recurrence risk persists. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Approximately 16 weeks
Participants receive intratumoral HPV vaccinations during the 2nd and 4th weeks of radiation therapy, followed by additional vaccinations at weeks 8, 10, 12, and 16 after radiation. At each treatment visit, blood samples are taken, tumor cells are collected, and imiquimod cream is applied. Participants take metformin tablets twice daily and apply imiquimod cream at home three times per week for two weeks after each visit.
6 visits during and after radiation therapy
Duration - 2 years
Participants have follow-up PET/CT scans at week 20 and two years after treatment, with physical exams every three months for two years to monitor safety, side effects, and disease progression.
Follow-up exams every 3 months for 2 years plus 2 PET/CT scans
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25548622/Baylor College of Medicine
Lead Sponsor
Harris Health
Collaborating Sponsor