Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders
ID05126147

A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Hydroxychloroquine in Mild Graves' Orbitopathy

Led by National Taiwan University Hospital · Updated on 2025-02-25

108

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

65 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is a common complication of Graves' disease that affects the eyes, causing symptoms like bulging eyes, eyelid retraction, swelling, double vision, and sometimes vision problems. It can also impact mental health and quality of life. Current treatments for mild GO are limited, so this study is investigating how hydroxychloroquine, a medication shown in lab studies to affect cells involved in mild GO, might help patients with this condition. Participants in this randomized trial will either receive hydroxychloroquine at a dose of 200 mg twice daily for 6 months or be placed under observation without active treatment. The study aims to compare the effects of hydroxychloroquine versus no treatment on eye-related outcomes, quality of life, and changes in eye muscle and fat volumes using CT scans. Blood tests will also measure inflammation and fibrosis markers. During the study, participants will be monitored at 24 and 48 weeks to assess changes in their eye condition, quality of life, muscle and fat volumes in the orbit, double vision scores, clinical activity scores, visual acuity, and antibody levels related to thyroid disease. The study includes regular eye exams, imaging, and laboratory tests to track these outcomes and evaluate safety over time. Total participation spans at least 48 weeks with assessments at specified intervals.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Hydroxychloroquine in Mild Graves' Orbitopathy

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Mild Graves' orbitopathy diagnosed by endocrinologist and ophthalmologist according to EUGOGO guidelines
  • No previous treatment for Graves' orbitopathy except eyedrops
  • Stable thyroid hormone levels (euthyroidism) for at least 2 months or 6 months if post-radioactive iodine treatment
  • Age between 18 and 75 years
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Moderate-to-severe or sight-threatening Graves' orbitopathy
  • Pregnancy
  • Drug or alcohol abuse
  • Inability to comply with study protocol or provide informed consent
  • Use of hydroxychloroquine or systemic steroids within 3 months before enrollment
  • History of hydroxychloroquine side effects or retinopathy
  • Kidney or liver dysfunction
  • Anemia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia
  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Porphyria cutanea tarda
  • Allergy to 4-aminoquinoline compounds

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 6 months

Participants receive hydroxychloroquine 200mg twice daily for 6 months or are observed without treatment to evaluate effects on mild Graves' orbitopathy.

Visits at baseline, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks for assessments

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 12 weeks after treatment

Participants are monitored after treatment to assess long-term effects on ophthalmic outcomes and quality of life.

Assessment visits at 48 weeks

Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch

Hsinchu, Taiwan

Actively Recruiting

2

National Taiwan University Hospital

Taipei, Taiwan

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Shyang-Rong Shih

H

Hung-Yuan Li

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

A randomized controlled trial on the effect of hydroxychloroquine in mild Graves' orbitopathy (GO-HCQ): study protocol.

Chia-Hung Lin, Yi-Hsuan Wei, Jin-Ying Lu...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40760017