Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06061705

Identification of Individual Histological and Blood Markers in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Upper Aerodigestive Tract Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Response to Immunotherapies

Led by Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph · Updated on 2025-06-24

100

Participants Needed

3

Research Sites

26 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract (CEVADS), a common and serious cancer with poor long-term survival despite current treatments like radiotherapy, surgery, and chemotherapy. This trial aims to better understand why only about 20% of patients respond well to PD-1 inhibitor immunotherapies by studying tumor markers, immune cells, and bacteria in the tumor environment. The study focuses on improving patient selection for immunotherapy and exploring resistance mechanisms to develop better treatment strategies. Participants will receive immunotherapy, and after starting treatment, an ENT surgeon will perform a cervico-facial tumor biopsy between 30 and 180 days if the tumor is accessible and the procedure is safe. This biopsy includes superficial sampling of the external tumor lesion under local anesthesia. Additionally, blood and saliva samples will be collected to analyze immune responses and the presence of Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteria in the oral microbiota. Throughout the study, researchers will monitor histological markers linked to treatment benefit, survival, and PD-L1 expression, as well as immune responses to F. nucleatum. The main outcome will be assessed at six months. Participants will be involved in biopsies, blood and saliva sample collection, and clinical evaluations. The study will help identify factors influencing response or resistance to immunotherapy in CEVADS patients.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Identification of Individual Histological and Blood Markers in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Upper Aerodigestive Tract Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Response to Immunotherapies

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients aged 18 years or older
  • Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma involving the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx
  • Patients with a first recurrence (locoregional or metastatic) who are candidates for immunotherapy
  • Affiliated to a health insurance plan
  • French-speaking patients
  • Patients able to give free, informed, and written consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Patients with contraindications to immunotherapy, such as transplant recipients
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients
  • Patients under guardianship, curatorship, or court protection
  • Patients deprived of liberty

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

Immunotherapy Treatment Period

Duration - Between Day 1 and Day 180

Participants receive immunotherapy as part of their treatment.

Tumor Biopsy Procedure

Duration - Between Day 30 and Day 180

An ENT surgeon performs a cervico-facial tumor biopsy between Day 30 and Day 180 if the tumor is accessible and it can be done safely under local anesthetic. Participants also provide blood and saliva samples during this period.

1 to 2 visits depending on tumor accessibility and biopsy scheduling

Trial Site Locations

Total: 3 locations

1

Hôpital Saint-Joseph

Paris, France, 75014

Actively Recruiting

2

Hôpital Bichat

Paris, France

Actively Recruiting

3

Hôpital Saint-Louis

Paris, France

Not Yet Recruiting

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Research Team

E

Eric Raymond, MD, PhD

H

Helene BEAUSSIER, PharmD, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

OTHER

Number of Arms

1

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Pembrolizumab versus methotrexate, docetaxel, or cetuximab for recurrent or metastatic head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-040): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study.

Ezra E W Cohen, Denis Soulières, Christophe Le Tourneau...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30509740

PD-L1 expression in the microenvironment and the response to checkpoint inhibitors in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

D Evrard, M Hourseau, A Couvelard...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33299655