Therapeutic targeting of STAT3 with small interference RNAs and antisense oligonucleotides embedded exosomes in liver fibrosis.
Min Tang, Yang Chen, Bingrui Li...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33855751/Actively Recruiting
Led by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Updated on 2026-05-20
28
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating a treatment called mesenchymal stromal cells-derived exosomes loaded with KrasG12D siRNA iExosomes for people with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma PDAC that has spread and carries the KrasG12D mutation. This phase I study aims to find the best dose and understand the side effects of iExosomes. The study also explores how the treatment affects disease control, overall survival, and progression-free survival in these patients. Participants receive iExosomes intravenously over 15 to 20 minutes on days 1, 4, and 10 of each 14-day cycle. This treatment continues for up to three cycles if the disease does not worsen or side effects are unacceptable. Patients who respond to treatment may receive up to three additional cycles. Optional tissue and blood samples may be collected to study the presence of KrasG12D mutation and siRNA content. During the study, participants are closely monitored with evaluations including safety, response to treatment, and survival outcomes. Follow-up visits occur 30 days after treatment ends and then every 3 months for up to one year. Researchers measure dose-limiting toxicities, maximum tolerated dose, minimal residual disease, overall survival, and progression-free survival to understand the treatments impact and safety.
CONDITIONS
iExosomes in Treating Participants With Metastatic Pancreas Cancer With KrasG12D Mutation
B
Brandon Smaglo, MD
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M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Investigational exosome therapy | Standard first‑line chemotherapy |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | An experimental intravenous therapy using exosomes derived from mesenchymal stromal cells to deliver KRAS G12D–targeting siRNA. | Established chemotherapy combinations such as FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine plus nab‑paclitaxel are used as first‑line treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. |
| Role in trial | Single‑group investigational treatment arm receiving exosome‑based KRAS G12D siRNA. | Not part of the trial; represents current chemotherapy used in practice for comparison. |
| Primary use | Treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer with KRAS G12D mutation using targeted siRNA delivery. | Standard cytotoxic chemotherapy to control disease burden in metastatic pancreatic cancer. |
| How it is given / performed | Delivered intravenously as exosome‑encapsulated siRNA targeting KRAS G12D. | Administered intravenously as multi‑agent chemotherapy combinations such as FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine plus nab‑paclitaxel. |
| Evidence status | Early‑phase clinical testing; efficacy is not yet established. | Demonstrated efficacy in multiple studies and clinical experience; FOLFIRINOX associated with longer real‑world survival. |
| Important risks | Safety profile unknown; dose‑limiting toxicities to be determined. | Associated with known toxicities such as neutropenia, neuropathy, fatigue, and gastrointestinal side effects. |
| Important limitations | Single‑group design without comparison arm; safety and efficacy not yet established in broader use. | Significant toxicity may limit use; not mutation‑selective and often offers modest survival benefit. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Up to 12 weeks or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Participants receive mesenchymal stromal cells-derived exosomes with KrasG12D siRNA intravenously over 15-20 minutes on days 1, 4, and 10. Treatment repeats every 14 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Participants who respond may continue 3 additional courses.
3 infusions per course on days 1, 4, and 10 with courses repeated every 14 days
Duration - Up to 1 year
Participants are followed up after completion of study treatment to monitor health status and survival.
1 visit at 30 days post-treatment, then visits every 3 months for up to 1 year
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Min Tang, Yang Chen, Bingrui Li...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33855751/Ibrahima Mamadou Sall, Tabaran Alexandru Flaviu
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37781539/M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor