Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
NCT07444879

IL-33, sST2, and CRP in Panic Disorder

Led by Elazığ Mental Health and Diseases Hospital · Updated on 2026-03-04

80

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

37 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Panic disorder (PD) is characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks and is associated with significant functional impairment. Increasing evidence suggests involvement of immune-inflammatory mechanisms in PD. Elevated levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) have been reported in PD; however, interleukin-33 (IL-33) and soluble suppressor tumorogenicity-2 (sST2), components of the IL-33/sST2 signaling axis, have not previously been investigated in PD. This cross-sectional case-control study aims to compare peripheral serum IL-33, sST2, and CRP levels between drug-naïve subjects diagnosed with PD and healthy controls (HCs). The findings may contribute to understanding the inflammatory mechanisms underlying PD.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

IL-33, sST2, and CRP in Panic Disorder

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Be between 18 and 65 years old
  • Have a diagnosis of panic disorder according to DSM-5-TR and have panic attack symptoms
  • Not have used any psychiatric medication before (drug-naive)
  • Not have any other active psychiatric disorders besides panic disorder
  • Not have hypertension, diabetes, kidney or liver failure, neurological disease with cognitive impairment, acute infection, pregnancy, autoimmune disease, or cancer
  • Not have taken any medication or supplements in the past month
  • Fully complete sociodemographic and scale questionnaires
  • Volunteer to participate in the study
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Be younger than 18 or older than 65 years
  • Not meet the diagnostic criteria for panic disorder or be in good health
  • Have a history of psychiatric medication use
  • Have any other psychiatric disorder besides panic disorder
  • Have hypertension, diabetes, kidney or liver failure, neurological disease with cognitive impairment, acute infection, pregnancy, autoimmune disease, or cancer
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) less than 18.5 or greater than 29.9 kg/m²
  • Have taken any medication or supplements in the past month
  • Incomplete sociodemographic or scale data
  • Not volunteer to participate in the study

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Elazığ Mental Health and Diseases Hospital Psychiatry Clinic

Elâzığ, Elâzığ, Turkey (Türkiye), 23200

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Mehmet Hamdi ÖRÜM, MD, Ass. Prof., Psychiatrist

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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