Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT04271397

Immunological Biomarkers in Tuberculosis Management

Led by Hospices Civils de Lyon · Updated on 2024-08-12

60

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

366 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death by infectious disease in the world, responsible for 1.6 million deaths in 2017. The treatment of active TB requires at least a 6-month combined antibiotic regimen and can cause heavy side effects. As a consequence, treatment adherence is not optimal, particularly in primary care settings. Rapid and reliable monitoring of anti-TB treatment adherence and efficacy is critical to provide adequate patient care and curb relapse episodes and acquired drug resistance. Investigators propose to evaluate the performance in terms of diagnosis accuracy and outcome prediction of four new biomarkers of active TB: 1) a double IGRA (Interferon Gamma Release Assay) including QuantiFERON-Gold Plus® and HBHA; 2) a whole blood transcriptomic analysis of mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic acid) expression of a panel of 150 genes; 3) a whole blood proteomic analysis; 4) an ex vivo immunophenotyping using flow and mass cytometry to characterize the lymphocyte populations.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Immunological Biomarkers in Tuberculosis Management

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adult 18 years or older
  • Patients who have given written consent
  • Patients willing to accept follow-up for at least 6 months
  • Proven active tuberculosis confirmed by positive direct examination and/or PCR
  • Latent tuberculosis infection confirmed by positive IGRA test
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Malignant solid tumor
  • Malignant hemopathy
  • Solid organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Immunosuppressive treatments such as biologics, calcineurin inhibitors, or corticosteroids
  • Auto-inflammatory disease
  • Chronic liver diseases
  • Chronic infection with HIV, hepatitis C virus, or hepatitis B virus
  • Antimycobacterial treatment started more than 7 days prior
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Refusal to participate in the study
  • Persons deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision
  • Protected adults
  • Patients not affiliated with health-care social security
  • Homeless individuals

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Service des Maladies Infectieuses - Hôpital de la Croix Rousse - Hospices Civils de Lyon

Lyon, France, 69004

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

F

Florence ADER, M.D., Ph.D

CONTACT

O

Oana DUMITRESCU, M.D., PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Number of Arms

2

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Immunological Biomarkers in Tuberculosis Management | DecenTrialz