Evaluating Virtual Reality to Reduce Pain and Improve Experience During Pacemaker and Defibrillator Implantation Procedures

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating whether using virtual reality VR alongside standard sedation can reduce pain and improve the experience for patients undergoing pacemaker or defibrillator implantation. This study focuses on acute pain, vital signs, and patient satisfaction during these cardiac electrophysiology procedures. The goal is to see if VR can decrease discomfort, stabilize vital signs, and support same-day discharge after minimally invasive cardiac device implantation. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will use a VR headset showing immersive natural landscapes with relaxing music starting at least five minutes before the procedure and continuing throughout, unless complications like nausea occur. The other group will receive standard sedation following hospital protocols, which may include medications like midazolam or fentanyl. During the procedure, researchers will monitor pain using a numeric rating scale and track vital signs including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen levels. Patient satisfaction and length of hospital stay will also be assessed. The study involves close monitoring throughout the procedure and follow-up lasting about a week to observe outcomes and safety.

Impact of Virtual Reality in Cardiac Electrophysiology