Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID02630589

Implantation of an Auditory Brainstem Implant for the Treatment of Incapacitating Unilateral Tinnitus

Led by University Medical Center Groningen · Updated on 2024-02-13

10

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University Medical Center Groningen

Lead Sponsor

M

MED-EL Elektromedizinische Geräte GesmbH

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Tinnitus is the perception of sound without an external source and affects many people, often severely impacting quality of life. This research evaluates the use of an auditory brainstem implant (ABI) to reduce severe, unilateral tinnitus when other treatments have failed. Unlike cochlear implants, the ABI is designed not to damage inner ear structures, making it a promising option. This pilot study involves 10 adult patients with severe tinnitus and hearing loss on the affected side. All participants will receive an ABI surgically implanted via a retrosigmoid transcranial approach, with the electrode placed on the cochlear nucleus. The implant will be switched on six weeks after surgery. The procedure requires a hospital stay of about four days, followed by outpatient visits for device fitting and monitoring. This study does not include a control group and focuses on assessing the ABI's effects as well as safety for this new use. Patients will be followed for up to five years after implantation, with regular assessments including the Tinnitus Functioning Index, audiometry tests, tinnitus evaluations, vestibular tests, anxiety and depression scales, and device-related outcomes. Follow-up visits occur frequently in the first year and less often thereafter. The study monitors both the impact on tinnitus and hearing, along with potential complications from surgery and device use.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Implantation of an Auditory Brainstem Implant for the Treatment of Incapacitating Unilateral Tinnitus

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Unilateral tinnitus
  • Severely invalidating tinnitus
  • Men or women aged over 18 years
  • Tinnitus present for more than 1 year and stable during the last year
  • Tinnitus not responsive to conventional treatments like hearing aids and cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Ipsilateral ear has pure tone audiometry thresholds over 40dB and under 90dB (mean over 1-2-4kHz)
  • Contralateral ear has functional hearing with pure tone audiometry thresholds under 35dB (mean over 1-2-4 kHz) and at least 25dB better than the ipsilateral ear
  • Able to give informed consent after full information about surgery and risks
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Detectable cause for tinnitus requiring specific treatment (e.g., vestibular schwannoma, glomus tumor, otosclerosis, arteriovenous malformation)
  • Psychiatric disorders or unstable psychological condition
  • Unrealistic expectations as judged by investigator or psychiatrist
  • Life expectancy less than 5 years
  • History of blood coagulation disorders
  • ASA classification greater than II
  • Pregnancy
  • Anatomical abnormalities preventing placement of the implant or stimulator housing
  • Known intolerance to implant materials (silicone, platinum, iridium, parylene C)

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care

Duration - Hospital stay of about 4 days

Participants undergo neurosurgical implantation of the auditory brainstem implant (ABI) and hospital admission for approximately 4 days.

1 hospital admission

Treatment

Duration - Starts 6 weeks after implantation and continues as needed

The ABI device is activated 6 weeks after implantation and participants receive fitting sessions to adjust the device settings.

At least 8 outpatient visits in the first year for fitting sessions

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 5 years after implantation

Participants are followed for safety and efficacy assessments of tinnitus suppression and hearing function up to 5 years after implantation.

Regular assessments at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and annually up to 5 years after implantation

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University Medical Center Groningen

Groningen, Netherlands, 9700RB

Actively Recruiting

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

1

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Published Research Related To This Trial

An auditory brainstem implant for treatment of unilateral tinnitus: protocol for an interventional pilot study.

Minke J C van den Berge, J M C van Dijk, Jan D M Metzemaekers...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31201186