Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT05944926

Improving Outcomes in Depression in Primary Care in a Low Resource Setting

Led by Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM) · Updated on 2025-11-05

1500

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

158 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

H

Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM)

Lead Sponsor

S

Sangath

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The OptimizeD study aims to improve outcomes in depression in primary care in India. This study will randomize 1500 patients with moderate to severe depression to either psychotherapy based on behavioral activation called the Healthy Activity Program (HAP) or antidepressant medication (fluoxetine). The study has two primary objectives: 1. Use patient characteristics to generate a precision treatment rule based on baseline information for predicting in advance what works best for whom (and which patients are unlikely to respond to either treatment and should be referred to specialist care). 2. Conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis by comparing relative costs and effectiveness between those who were randomly allocated to their optimal treatment with those who were randomly allocated to a non-optimal treatment based on the precision treatment rule.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Improving Outcomes in Depression in Primary Care in a Low Resource Setting

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adults aged 18 or older of any gender
  • Attending selected Primary Health Care Centers
  • Diagnosed with moderate to severe depression based on a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score of 10 or above
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • History of psychosis, including schizophrenia spectrum disorders or bipolar disorder
  • Planning to permanently move out of the study area during follow-up
  • Evidence of cognitive impairment
  • Do not speak English or Hindi
  • Undergoing treatment for depression at recruitment or completed treatment within one month prior
  • At imminent risk for suicide
  • Another household member already recruited in the study

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Sangath

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, 462016

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Julia R Pozuelo, PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Number of Arms

2

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