Actively Recruiting
IMST for Dementia Risk Reduction
Led by Florida State University · Updated on 2026-03-27
30
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
54 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
Sponsors
F
Florida State University
Lead Sponsor
N
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Using a 2-arm, RCT approach, the primary goal of the study is to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training (IMST) as a non-pharmacologic intervention to reduce cardiovascular and cognitive risks in older adults. Next, investigators will examine secondary effects of IMST on mood, sleep quality, systemic inflammation, and physical/motor function. Finally, investigators will assess participant adherence and acceptability ratings of using an 8-week home-based IMST protocol in a diverse older adult sample.
CONDITIONS
Official Title
IMST for Dementia Risk Reduction
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Ages 60 to 80 years
- Converted telephone MoCA total score of 18 or higher
- Presence of at least one dementia risk factor such as mild cognitive impairment or subjective cognitive decline, hypertension (systolic blood pressure over 130 mmHg or on medication), sedentary lifestyle (less than 150 minutes per week), family history of dementia or self-reported APOE b54 carrier, or mild sleep-disordered breathing
- Able to complete or need only minimal help with inspiratory muscle strength training
- Willing to follow the IMST protocol for about 5 to 10 minutes daily over 8 weeks
- Optional: inspiratory muscle weakness as defined by maximal inspiratory pressure below 80 cmH2O for men or below 70 cmH2O for women will be assessed
You will not qualify if you...
- Converted telephone MoCA score below 18 or diagnosis of neurodegenerative illness except mild cognitive impairment
- Current major psychiatric disorders including psychosis, bipolar disorder, or severe major depression (PHQ-9 score over 20)
- Unstable cardiovascular or lung disease
- Recent respiratory therapy or major changes in medications
- Severe untreated or unstable obstructive sleep apnea
- Recent start (within past month) of CPAP or BiPAP treatment or recent use of inspiratory muscle training
- Lung or eardrum injuries
- Non-English speaking
- Presence of pacemaker or other medical implants with magnets or electronics, excluding for body composition analyses
AI-Screening
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Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Florida State University
Tallahassee, Florida, United States, 32301
Actively Recruiting
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
SINGLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
PREVENTION
Number of Arms
2
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