Actively Recruiting
Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy
Led by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Updated on 2026-04-23
36
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
137 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and feasibility of using inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in patients undergoing intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy (blood clot extraction or IAMT) for treatment of acute ischemic (non-bleeding) stroke (AIS).
CONDITIONS
Official Title
Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Age 18 and under 80 years
- Clinical evidence of acute ischemic (non-bleeding) stroke with NIH Stroke Scale of 6 or higher
- Non-contrast CT head with ASPECT score of 6 or more
- Symptom onset less than 16 hours before starting intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy
- CT Angiogram showing blockage in anterior circulation MCA M1 or dominant proximal M2 segment
- CT Perfusion showing core infarct volume under 70ml, ischemic tissue to core infarct ratio of 1.8 or greater, and penumbra volume of 15ml or greater
- Patient or representative provides consent
- Pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale score of 2 or less
- Planned use of general endotracheal anesthesia for mechanical thrombectomy
- Treatment with inhaled nitric oxide requires mechanical ventilation and planned general anesthesia
You will not qualify if you...
- Low blood pressure at presentation (SBP less than 100 or MAP less than 60) or uncontrolled high blood pressure (SBP over 185 or DBP over 110)
- Unable to undergo brain MRI (e.g., implanted pacemaker)
- Received IV tPA more than 4.5 hours after symptom onset
- Coagulopathy including platelet count under 50,000, INR over 3.0, PTT more than 3 times normal, or use of novel anticoagulants with low kidney function
- Mentally ill, incompetent, prisoners, long-term inpatient, terminally ill, pregnant women, or children
- Any bleeding or mass lesion seen on non-contrast CT head
- Severe head injury in past 90 days
- Pre-existing severe neurological or psychiatric disease
- Seizure at stroke onset preventing stroke scale assessment
- Blood glucose less than 50 mg/dL or greater than 400 mg/dL
- Hemoglobin less than 7 mmol/L
- Kidney function (eGFR) less than 30 ml/min
- Allergy to contrast media
- Presumed septic embolus causing stroke
- Severe intracranial or extracranial carotid artery narrowing or complete carotid blockage
AI-Screening
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Trial Site Locations
Total: 2 locations
1
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28203
Actively Recruiting
2
Atrium Health
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28204
Actively Recruiting
Research Team
A
Anna M Helms, MSN, RN
CONTACT
C
Clara Schommer, CCRP
CONTACT
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
6
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