Immunotherapy in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
Kara L Davis, Catherine C Yao, Jessica A O Zimmerman...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41671463/Actively Recruiting
Led by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Updated on 2026-07-15
276
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the side effects, best dose, and effectiveness of inotuzumab ozogamicin combined with low-intensity chemotherapy in treating adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia ALL. This phase III trial focuses on elderly patients and those unfit for intensive therapy, aiming to find the maximum tolerated dose and response in different patient groups. The study also explores genetic factors and advanced disease detection methods to better understand treatment outcomes. Participants are assigned to one of three treatment groups. Treatments involve cycles of various drugs including inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy agents like cyclophosphamide, vincristine, dexamethasone, methotrexate, cytarabine, and biological agents such as blinatumomab and rituximab. Treatments are given intravenously, orally, intrathecally, or as continuous infusions over several weeks, with maintenance therapy lasting up to three years. Cycles repeat every 3 to 6 weeks depending on the arm, and treatment continues unless disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. Participants undergo regular monitoring including clinical exams and laboratory tests throughout the treatment and maintenance phases. After completing study treatment, patients have follow-up visits at 30 days and every 4 months to assess safety and effectiveness. Researchers measure outcomes such as maximum tolerated dose, progression-free survival, response rate, and survival over periods ranging from 28 days to several years. The total participation duration varies by treatment arm and patient condition.
CONDITIONS
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
E
Elias Jabbour, MD
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M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Arm I: Inotuzumab ozogamicin and chemotherapy | Arm II: Inotuzumab ozogamicin and alternative chemotherapy | Arm III: Inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy, and optional blinatumomab |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | Experimental regimen combining inotuzumab ozogamicin with multiple chemotherapy agents for patients with B-cell ALL or related lymphoid malignancies. | Alternate experimental regimen using inotuzumab ozogamicin plus a chemotherapy combination for the same eligible patient group. | Experimental regimen combining inotuzumab ozogamicin with chemotherapy and allowing for blinatumomab, for high-risk or previously treated patients. |
| Role in the trial | Assigned as a treatment option for eligible patients newly enrolled in the trial. | Assigned to eligible patients, testing a modified regimen of the investigational drug and chemotherapy. | Enrolled patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin with chemotherapy, with or without blinatumomab, based on eligibility and protocol-defined factors. |
| Primary use | Investigating the effectiveness and tolerability of inotuzumab ozogamicin with combination chemotherapy for high-risk, newly diagnosed, or relapsed B-cell ALL or related lymphoid cancers. | Evaluating a modified investigational chemotherapy plus inotuzumab ozogamicin regimen for similar high-risk patient populations. | Assessing the protocol variation that allows the use of blinatumomab in addition to inotuzumab ozogamicin and chemotherapy, focusing on patients with prior therapy or disease refractory to initial treatments. |
| How it is given or performed | Patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin intravenously, with other chemotherapy drugs given by intravenous, oral, or intrathecal routes, following the protocol-determined schedule for this arm. | Inotuzumab ozogamicin and selected chemotherapy drugs are administered following a modified protocol schedule that differs by drug combination or dosing from Arm I. | Regimen includes intravenous inotuzumab ozogamicin and chemotherapy, with some patients also receiving blinatumomab administered as a continuous infusion, depending on eligibility. |
| Evidence status | Prior studies of inotuzumab ozogamicin with mini-hyper-CVD–based regimens have shown promising rates of complete remission in older and high-risk adults with B-cell ALL, though longer-term survival and side effect profiles require further study. | Investigational regimens modifying chemotherapy combination or intensity with inotuzumab ozogamicin have reported good tolerability and remission rates in prior single-arm studies, but direct randomized comparisons are not available. | The regimen combining inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy, and optional blinatumomab has shown potential for high response rates in heavily pre-treated patients, but multi-arm, randomized data are limited. |
| Important limitations | As the trial is non-randomized with experimental drug combinations, findings may be influenced by differences in baseline patient factors and may not be fully generalizable. Long-term survival and risk of toxicity remain under investigation. | Results are subject to limitations of non-randomized trial structure, variability in patient assignment, and relatively short follow-up for some outcomes. Comparative effectiveness across different regimens cannot be definitively assessed. | Use of additional agents like blinatumomab and the broad range of eligible disease states complicate interpretation. Direct efficacy and safety comparison to other standard or approved regimens is not possible within trial design. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Varies by treatment arm and patient response
Participants receive inotuzumab ozogamicin combined with chemotherapy drugs through various cycles depending on their assigned group. Treatment includes intravenous infusions, oral medications, intrathecal injections, and continuous infusions. Cycles repeat every 3 to 6 weeks if no disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur.
Multiple visits during each treatment cycle
Duration - Up to 3 years
Participants receive ongoing oral and intravenous medications including mercaptopurine, methotrexate, vincristine, prednisone, and blinatumomab to maintain remission. This phase can last up to three years depending on patient condition and treatment response.
Regular visits for medication administration and monitoring
Duration - Up to several years after treatment
After completing treatment, participants have follow-up visits at 30 days and then every 4 months to monitor health, disease status, and any side effects.
Periodic follow-up visits every 4 months
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
3
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28859185/M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborating Sponsor