Immunotherapy in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
Kara L Davis, Catherine C Yao, Jessica A O Zimmerman...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41671463/Actively Recruiting
Led by Leland Metheny · Updated on 2025-06-05
44
Participants Needed
7
Research Sites
78 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating inotuzumab ozogamicin, an experimental combination of an antibody and chemotherapy, for patients with CD22-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia ALL who have undergone allogeneic stem cell transplantation and are at high risk of relapse. This study includes two phases Phase I focuses on determining safe dosing levels after transplant, while Phase II aims to monitor side effects and assess the treatments efficacy in preventing disease relapse. In Phase I, participants receive escalating doses of inotuzumab ozogamicin intravenously, with dose adjustments ranging from 0.1 to 0.6 mgm2 based on tolerability, for up to 4 cycles. Phase II follows with treatment at the recommended Phase II dose of 0.3 mgm2 every 28 days for up to 4 cycles. Treatment continues until disease relapse, unacceptable side effects, or death. The study monitors safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics throughout. Participants will undergo regular clinical and laboratory assessments to track side effects, disease status, and survival outcomes up to one year after treatment initiation. Key measurements include disease-free survival, relapse rates, non-relapse mortality, and overall survival. Safety evaluations focus on myeloid toxicity, graft failure, and liver complications. Participants must adhere to visit schedules and provide informed consent. The entire study spans several months with close monitoring during and after treatment cycles.
CONDITIONS
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Post-Transplant For Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
L
Leland Metheny, MD
R
Ron Sobecks, MD
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Leland Metheny
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Post-Transplant | Standard Post-Transplant Observation or Relapse Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| What is it? | An intravenously administered antibody-drug conjugate (inotuzumab ozogamicin) given in repeated cycles after allogeneic stem cell transplantation to prevent relapse of CD22-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, as studied in the trial. | Routine post-transplant observation or standard relapse-prevention strategies (such as close monitoring, possible use of maintenance therapies, but without inotuzumab ozogamicin), used for CD22-positive ALL patients after allogeneic HSCT in similar settings. |
| Role in the study | Investigational treatment given to eligible CD22+ ALL patients within a specific post-transplant window to evaluate relapse-prevention. | Clinical reference standard for relapse prevention, representing usual care outside of the investigational setting for the same post-HSCT population. |
| Primary use or clinical intent | Intended to reduce relapse risk and improve post-transplant outcomes in high-risk CD22-positive ALL patients. | Routine monitoring and standard relapse-prevention to identify relapse early and manage patient outcomes following transplantation. |
| How it is given or performed | Administered intravenously in cycles (various dose levels, escalating from 0.1 to 0.6 mg/m² per cycle), starting 40–100 days after allogeneic HSCT. | Post-transplant care involves scheduled clinical assessments, regular laboratory and bone marrow evaluations, and relapse monitoring, without specific additional antibody-drug conjugate therapy. |
| Evidence status | Ongoing investigation; the clinical trial and multicenter studies are currently evaluating relapse reduction and safety outcomes. Definitive long-term efficacy data are not yet established. | Supported by multiple clinical studies and represents current reference practice. Outcomes and relapse rates are well documented in contemporary literature. |
| Important limitations or uncertainties | Potential risks include hepatotoxicity and veno-occlusive disease (VOD); optimal dosing, long-term safety, and impact on post-transplant complications remain uncertain. Data on survival and non-relapse mortality are maturing. | Risk of relapse remains significant for high-risk CD22+ ALL after HSCT. Standard monitoring does not actively reduce disease recurrence beyond timely detection. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Up to 4 cycles of 28 days each
Participants receive up to 4 cycles of inotuzumab ozogamicin administered intravenously every 28 days until relapse, unacceptable toxicity, or death, whichever occurs first.
Up to 4 treatment visits every 28 days
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Kara L Davis, Catherine C Yao, Jessica A O Zimmerman...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41671463/Leland L Metheny, Ronald Sobecks, Christina Cho...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38170741/Leland Metheny
Lead Sponsor