Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06480578

An Integrated Intervention Using a Pill Ingestible Sensor System to Trigger Actions on Multifaceted Social and Behavioral Determinants of Health Among People Living With HIV

Led by University of California, Los Angeles · Updated on 2026-02-13

110

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of California, Los Angeles

Lead Sponsor

L

Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating an integrated approach to improve HIV treatment outcomes by combining a pill ingestible sensor system with alerts for social and behavioral factors that affect medication adherence. The study focuses on adults living with HIV who are at risk for poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This Phase 2 trial aims to assess how well this combined intervention works in enhancing adherence, achieving viral suppression, and reducing high-risk sexual behavior among people living with HIV (PLWH). Participants will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group using the Ingestion Sensor System (ISS) combined with social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDOH) alerts or to a usual care group. The ISS system detects missed doses and automatically alerts a multidisciplinary care team to provide timely support tailored to each participant's social and behavioral challenges. The integrated intervention lasts for 20 weeks, followed by a 10-week period to evaluate if improvements are sustained. Throughout the study, participants will be regularly monitored at multiple timepoints for adherence levels using sensor data and self-reports, viral load measurements, and reports of sexual behavior. The study will also track the acceptability of the intervention and the frequency and speed of social and behavioral support provided. Overall, the research evaluates the ability of real-time adherence technology combined with social support to improve HIV treatment and reduce transmission risks over approximately 30 weeks of participation.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

An Integrated Intervention Using a Pill Ingestible Sensor System

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • HIV-infected individuals currently in HIV care
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Able to take co-encapsulated antiretroviral medications at screening
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Receiving antiretroviral therapy with sub-optimal adherence (self-reported less than 90% in last 28 days) or at high risk for poor adherence
  • Currently on specific approved ART regimens (e.g., Truvada, Descovy, Atripla, Epzicom, Triumeq, Odefsey, Genvoya, Biktarvy)
  • For those who can become pregnant, negative pregnancy test at screening and study entry or not of reproductive potential by defined criteria
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Inability to follow study procedures due to mental confusion, disorganization, intoxication, withdrawal, or risky/threatening behavior
  • Pregnancy at screening (confirmed by pregnancy test)

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 20 weeks

Participants receive the integrated intervention using the ingestible sensor system to monitor adherence to antiretroviral therapy and to trigger timely social and behavioral interventions as needed.

Visits at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 for assessments

Follow-up

Duration - 10 weeks

Participants are assessed to evaluate the sustainability of adherence and social and behavioral health outcomes after the intervention ends.

Visits at Week 28 for assessments

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Lundquist

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90502

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Jie Shen, PhD

Y

Yilan Huang, M.S.

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Study protocol to evaluate an integrated intervention using a pill ingestible sensor system to trigger actions on multifaceted social and behavioral determinants of health among PLWH: an open-label, usual care-controlled, randomized trial.

Honghu Liu, Jie Shen, Yan Wang...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41174603