Investigating the utility of teletherapy in individuals with primary progressive aphasia.
Heather R Dial, Holly A Hinshelwood, Stephanie M Grasso...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30880927/Actively Recruiting
Led by Maya Henry · Updated on 2026-04-21
30
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating a personalized, multi-component virtual speech language treatment program designed to improve communication and quality of life for adults with primary progressive aphasia PPA and their main communication partners. The study focuses on the feasibility, acceptability, and benefits of this telerehabilitation program, comparing immediate treatment to a waitlist control group. The trial includes English andor Spanish speakers and aims to identify useful outcome measures and patterns of treatment response. Participants will receive speech language therapy sessions delivered by video that combine restorative, compensatory, and partner-focused communication strategies. Those in the waitlist control group will have an initial assessment followed by a 12 or 13-week waiting period before treatment begins. The immediate treatment group will start therapy right after assessment. Treatments include two specific multi-component programs Multicomponent Lexical Retrieval Cascade Training and Multicomponent Video Implemented Script Training in Aphasia, both involving clinician-led sessions and independent practice alongside communication counseling with a study partner. During the study, participants and their partners will complete speech, language, and cognitive assessments, as well as questionnaires about communication abilities, daily functioning, and quality of life. Researchers will measure changes in spoken naming, script production accuracy, dyad conversation, and communication modality, along with secondary measures like aphasia impact and caregiver quality of life. Follow-up assessments occur three months post-treatment to monitor outcomes and participant experiences throughout the trial.
CONDITIONS
Intervention for Communication Quality of Life in Primary Progressive Aphasia
H
Henry Lab Research Coordinator
G
Grasso Lab Research Coordinator
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Maya Henry
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Immediate Multicomponent Communication Therapy | Waitlist Control (Delayed Access) |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Intensive multicomponent behavioral therapy aimed at improving word retrieval and communication quality. Sessions are delivered biweekly, either in person or by teletherapy, with independent daily practice and dyadic sessions involving a study partner. | Participants continue with their usual care, receiving no new speech-language intervention during the initial study period. Access to multicomponent therapy is delayed until after trial endpoint measurements. |
| Role in trial | This arm tests the immediate impact of multimodal behavioral communication therapy and partner-involved practice for PPA. | This arm functions as the control, assessing outcomes during delayed intervention and usual care. |
| Primary use | Aims to improve word retrieval, script production, conversational communication, and quality of life in PPA through targeted behavioral therapy. | Provides a reference for natural progression and usual care during the deferred-treatment period. |
| How it is given or performed | Biweekly 45-90 minute clinician sessions (in person or teletherapy), daily independent practice, script training with video models, and six study partner sessions for communication strategy practice. | No new interventions or protocol-driven activities during the initial study interval; later receives the same therapy after endpoint assessment. |
| Evidence status | Prior studies of behavioral therapy for PPA, including semantic/logopenic and nonfluent/agrammatic variants, show immediate and long-term gains in word retrieval and communication outcomes. Teletherapy modalities have demonstrated feasibility and benefits for this population. | No active intervention during the wait period; participants provide a baseline for assessing behavioral therapy effects. Long-term behavioral intervention outcomes are not applicable during control/waitlist interval. |
| Important limitations | Outcomes may vary by PPA variant, baseline cognitive abilities, and partner involvement. Intensive therapy may not be accessible for all patients due to logistics or resource constraints. Long-term benefit, durability, and generalization outside scripted activities require further study. | Waitlist control does not reflect structured speech-language therapy or current best practices in supportive care. Ethical limitations may arise with delayed intervention in progressive conditions. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person or remote)
Duration - 12 to 13 weeks
Participants receive behavioral interventions via in-person or teletherapy sessions, including biweekly sessions with a clinician targeting communication skills and strategy use, along with daily independent practice and meetings with a study partner for communication counseling and education.
Biweekly clinician sessions and 6 communication counseling sessions with a study partner
Duration - 3 months post-treatment
Participants are monitored for changes in communication abilities and quality of life after treatment completion.
1 follow-up visit
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29718131/Maya Henry
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborating Sponsor