First In-Human Burst Wave Lithotripsy for Kidney Stone Comminution: Initial Two Case Studies.
Jonathan D Harper, Ian Metzler, Michael Kennedy Hall...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32940089/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of Washington · Updated on 2026-07-21
40
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
17 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating a new device called Burst Wave Lithotripsy BWL for breaking up urinary tract stones. BWL uses low amplitude ultrasound bursts to fragment stones, differing from traditional shock wave lithotripsy which uses high amplitude shock waves. This single-arm feasibility study aims to test how well BWL can fragment stones in humans during surgery. Participants will receive BWL treatment in the operating room just before their standard ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy procedure. The treatment involves delivering ultrasound bursts at specific settings 350 kHz frequency, 7 MPa peak negative pressure, 20 cycle pulse duration, 17 Hz repetition for up to 10 minutes per stone. Up to three stones per participant can be treated. The study is conducted at two centers in the US. During the procedure, researchers will monitor safety by visually inspecting tissue with a ureteroscopic camera and tracking any adverse events or unplanned medical visits. Effectiveness will be measured by observing stone fragmentation visually and by measuring stone fragments removed after surgery. Safety assessments continue for up to 120 days after treatment. Participation lasts through the surgery and includes post-procedure monitoring.
CONDITIONS
Intraoperative Assessment of of Burst Wave Lithotripsy (BWL)
M
Michael R Bailey, PhD, MS
B
Barbrina Dunmire
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University of Washington
Lead Sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | BWL (investigational) | URS (standard care) |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A device that delivers trained acoustic burst energy during ureteroscopy to fragment kidney or ureteral stones, evaluated in a single‑group trial | Conventional ureteroscopy using laser or mechanical devices to fragment and remove stones during URS as standard surgical care |
| Role in trial | Applied as the single investigational fragmentation technique during ureteroscopy | Not used in the trial; represents usual clinical procedure |
| Primary use | Fragmentation of upper urinary tract stones during ureteroscopy using acoustic bursts | Stone fragmentation and removal during ureteroscopic surgery using laser or mechanical instruments |
| How it is given or performed | BWL delivered intraoperatively alongside ureteroscopy as a single‑group procedure | Standard URS performed with laser or mechanical fragmentation devices via ureteroscope |
| Evidence status | Early feasibility evidence in humans limited to first‑in‑human cases, protocol investigation ongoing | Well‑established efficacy for stone removal across multiple trials and guidelines |
| Important risks | Safety profile not yet established beyond early studies; risk of tissue injury under evaluation | Known procedural risks include ureteral injury, bleeding, infection as per clinical experience and guidelines |
| Important limitations | Evidence limited to small feasibility cohort; no randomized or long‑term outcome data yet | Requires anesthesia and operator expertise; may be less effective for certain large or hard stones |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Up to 10 minutes per stone
Participants receive Burst Wave Lithotripsy treatment in the operating room before their standard ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy to fragment urinary stones.
1 procedure visit (in operating room)
Duration - Up to 120 days
Participants are monitored for safety through visual tissue checks during the procedure and adverse event assessments for up to 120 days post-procedure.
Periodic follow-up visits
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28521550/Adam D Maxwell, Bryan W Cunitz, Wayne Kreider...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25111910/University of Washington
Lead Sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborating Sponsor