Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years - 80Years
All Genders
ID07297641

Intravascular Imaging-Guided Versus Angiography-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Drug-eluting In-stent Restenosis

Led by Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University · Updated on 2025-12-22

1500

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

39 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to compare the clinical and angiographic results in patients with drug-eluting stent in-stent restenosis (DES-ISR) who undergo repeat percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using either intravascular imaging or angiographic guidance. DES-ISR is a condition where a previously placed drug-eluting stent narrows again, leading to complex mechanisms that can affect long-term heart health. Intravascular imaging techniques like OCT or IVUS provide detailed information about the artery and lesion, which may influence treatment choices and outcomes. Participants receive repeat PCI using one of two approaches: intravascular imaging-guided PCI or angiography-guided PCI for lesions diagnosed with ISR. The study compares these two guidance methods to evaluate their efficacy and safety in treating DES-ISR. Treatment selection is based on detailed vessel and lesion characteristics obtained through these imaging methods. During the study, participants will be monitored for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) over three years, which is the primary outcome. Additional measurements taken during the procedure include stent expansion and minimal stent area (MSA). The study involves follow-up to assess clinical outcomes and angiographic data quality, ensuring safety and effectiveness of the imaging guidance methods in PCI for DES-ISR patients.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Intravascular Imaging-Guided Versus Angiography- Guided PCI in Patients With DES-ISR

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 80Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients with drug-eluting stent in-stent restenosis (DES-ISR) lesions
  • Life expectancy of at least 1 year
  • DES-ISR lesions occurring for the first time in native coronary arteries and suitable for repeat PCI based on angiographic findings
  • Adults aged 18 to 80 years
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Bare-metal stent in-stent restenosis (BMS-ISR)
  • Non-DES-ISR lesions
  • Incomplete clinical and angiographic data
  • Poor quality of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) or angiographic images
  • Recurrent DES-ISR
  • Use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) guidance

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Duration - Single procedure with intraprocedural assessments

Participants undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) guided either by intravascular imaging or angiography to treat drug-eluting stent in-stent restenosis lesions.

1 procedure visit (in-person)

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - 3 years

Participants are monitored for major adverse cardiac events and stent performance over a period of 3 years following the intervention.

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Nanjing First Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210006

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

F

Fei Ye, MD

Y

Yi-fei Wang, MD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Optical coherence tomography versus angiography to guide percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with in-stent restenosis: an observational study.

Yi-Fei Wang, Tian Xu, Pei-Na Meng...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39620882