Investigation of the Relationship of Ultrasonographic Measurements of Lower Extremity Nerves With Gait and Balance Performance in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With Peripheral Polyneuropathy

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating how ultrasonographic measurements of the lower extremity nerves relate to walking ability and balance in adults with type 2 diabetes who have peripheral polyneuropathy. This study aims to understand how these nerve changes impact daily life, physical activity, gait, and balance. Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication that affects nerve function and quality of life, and early detection using ultrasonography could improve patient care. The study involves two groups: healthy volunteers and patients with diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy. Participants will undergo ultrasonographic nerve assessments using a specialized ultrasound device. Additional evaluations include balance testing with the Biodex Balance System, neuropathic pain scales, physical performance tests such as the six-minute walk test and Timed Up and Go Test, as well as quality of life and physical activity questionnaires. All measurements and tests will occur once during the study period. Participants will have a single evaluation session where demographic and clinical data are collected, including blood tests and neuropathy assessments. The study measures include ultrasonography, balance, pain scales, nerve function scores, walking tests, and quality of life surveys. The research will analyze these outcomes to better understand nerve changes and their effects on balance and gait in diabetic polyneuropathy. The study is planned between December 2024 and May 2025 with a total of 86 participants.

Investigation of Ultrasonographic Measurements of Lower Extremity Nerves in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With Peripheral Polyneuropathy