Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 60Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID06248723

ItaliaN Study With Tailored Multidomain Interventions to Prevent Functional and Cognitive Decline in Community-dwelling Older Adults

Led by University of Milano Bicocca ยท Updated on 2025-07-29

1340

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Milano Bicocca

Lead Sponsor

E

European Union

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating whether a tailored multi-domain intervention can help prevent functional and cognitive decline in older adults considered at risk. This interventional study focuses on community-dwelling adults aged 60 and older who show mild to moderate vulnerability and increased risk of developing dementia based on various health and lifestyle factors. The interventions aim to address multiple areas including physical health, nutrition, cognition, and social well-being to support healthy aging. Participants in the active intervention group will receive a combination of physical exercise, a Mediterranean diet plan, cognitive training, regular medical check-ups, oral hygiene counseling, sleep hygiene support, management of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors, medication adjustments, and encouragement of social interactions. These activities will be supported and monitored through wearable devices, digital tools, and apps. The control group will receive standard health advice through apps and a one-time counseling session, reflecting usual clinical care. The study includes an initial screening visit involving detailed assessments of cognitive function, physical performance, frailty, and dementia risk factors. Eligible participants will then be followed for 18 months, with baseline and three follow-up visits at 6, 12, and 18 months to collect data on various cognitive, physical, psychological, and quality of life measures. Researchers will monitor outcomes such as neuropsychological test scores, physical performance, daily living activities, mood, sleep quality, nutrition, and incidence of mild cognitive impairment or dementia. The total participation period spans approximately two years including observation of health events like falls and hospital visits.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

ItaliaN Study With Tailored Multidomain Interventions to Prevent Functional and Cognitive Decline in Community-dwelling Older Adults

Who Can Participate

Age: 60Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Aged 60 or older
  • Mild to moderate vulnerability (Primary Care Frailty Index score between 0.07 and 0.21)
  • Cardiovascular risk factors, Ageing and Incidence of Dementia (CAIDE) score greater than 6
  • Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0.5 or less
  • Increased risk of developing dementia by family history (at least one family member with dementia) and/or at least one modifiable risk factor with a Lifestyle Index of 2 or higher
  • Physical activity less than 2.5 hours per week (intense enough to cause sweating and breathlessness) counts as one risk factor
  • Diet with less than 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day counts as one risk factor
  • Diet with less than 2 servings of fish per week counts as one risk factor
  • Hypertension diagnosed by a physician, on medication, or with blood pressure over 140/90 mmHg counts as one risk factor
  • Diabetes (type 1 or 2) diagnosed by a physician, on medication, or with HbA1C 7% or higher in the past 6 months counts as one risk factor
  • Sleep disturbances, depressive symptoms, or mental/physical stress for at least 1 month that affect daily life counts as one risk factor
  • Body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher counts as one risk factor
  • Alcohol intake over 21 units per week counts as one risk factor
  • Ability to give informed consent voluntarily
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of dementia or suspected dementia after screening
  • Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) greater than 0.5
  • Living in residential facilities for the elderly
  • Inability to consent or actively participate in study activities
  • Any condition preventing safe involvement or cooperation, such as serious neurological or psychiatric disorders, recent brain hemorrhage, history of head trauma with lasting neurological effects, known brain abnormalities, active substance abuse, uncontrolled major organ disease, recent cancer except certain skin or prostate cancers, serious blood abnormalities, severe loss of vision, hearing, or communication abilities
  • Participation in other clinical trials
  • High performance on memory screening tests (RAVL-T immediate score above 48, RAVL-T delayed score above 10)
  • Planned moves away from the municipality lasting more than 2 weeks during the study period

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial through a multi-faceted evaluation of cognitive function, physical and functional efficiency, and cardiovascular and cognitive decline risk factors.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 18 months

Eligible participants receive tailored multidomain interventions including physical exercise, Mediterranean diet-based nutrition, cognitive training, oral hygiene counseling, sleep quality assessment and advice, control of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors, pharmacological evaluation, and social activity encouragement. Participants in the active intervention arm attend group and individual sessions and use digital tools and wearable devices. Those in the self-administered intervention arm receive counseling and health advice via dedicated apps and portals.

1 baseline visit and 3 follow-up visits at 6, 12, and 18 months

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori

Monza, Italy

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

C

Carlo Ferrarese

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Multi-pathway blood biomarkers to target and monitor multidimensional prevention of cognitive and functional decline (nested in the IN-TeMPO study framed within the world-wide FINGERS network).

Gessica Sala, Luca Cuffaro, Federico Emanuele Pozzi...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40400914