Actively Recruiting
JAK Signaling in Depression
Led by Emory University · Updated on 2025-09-15
100
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
230 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
Sponsors
E
Emory University
Lead Sponsor
N
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
This study will test the hypothesis that Janus kinase (JAK) signaling is involved in major depression (MD) with high inflammation by determining whether its inhibition with baricitinib can improve functional connectivity in reward and motor circuits in association with improved motivation and motor function in MD patients enriched for high C-reactive protein (CRP) and anhedonia.
CONDITIONS
Official Title
JAK Signaling in Depression
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Willing and able to give written informed consent
- Men or women aged 25 to 55 years
- Primary diagnosis of DSM-V major depression, current, or bipolar depressed type by SCID-V
- PHQ-9 score greater than 14 and HAM-D score 18 or higher at screening
- Off all antidepressant or psychotropic therapy for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline visit (8 weeks for fluoxetine)
- C-reactive protein (CRP) level 3 mg/L or higher
- PHQ-9 anhedonia score 2 or higher
You will not qualify if you...
- History or evidence of autoimmune disorder
- History or evidence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection
- History of cancer requiring more than minor surgery
- Unstable cardiovascular, endocrine, blood, liver, kidney, or neurological disease
- Significant blood abnormalities (ANC < 1500, hemoglobin < 10, platelets < 100,000)
- History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- History of deep venous thrombosis
- History of cardiovascular disease (except controlled hypertension)
- Major surgery within 8 weeks prior to screening or planned during the study
- Current or recent (within 4 weeks) active infection including viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic
- Symptomatic herpes zoster infection at or within 12 weeks of randomization
- History of complicated herpes zoster
- Liver cirrhosis
- Abnormal liver tests exceeding specified limits
- Chronic kidney disease with eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2
- History of non-mood-related psychotic disorder or active psychotic symptoms
- Substance abuse or dependence within 6 months prior to study entry
- Active suicidal plan with HAM-D item #3 score over 3
- Active eating disorder except binge eating disorder linked to mood
- History of cognitive disorder or traumatic head injury with loss of consciousness
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Use of gender affirming hormone therapy
- Chronic use of NSAIDs (except low-dose aspirin), immunosuppressives, glucocorticoids, or minocycline within 6 months or anti-inflammatory supplements within 2 weeks prior to baseline
- Contraindication for MRI scanning
- Failure of more than 2 antidepressant trials in current episode or 5 lifetime
- Body mass index over 45 or unable to fit in MRI scanner
AI-Screening
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Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
Actively Recruiting
Research Team
J
Jennifer Felger, PhD
CONTACT
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
DOUBLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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