Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 40Years +
All Genders
NCT06478186

Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment With Zilretta vs. Kenalog in the Context of Type II Diabetes

Led by University of Kansas Medical Center · Updated on 2025-07-09

120

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

113 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

A Phase 2 Randomized Study to Evaluate the Effects of triamcinolone acetonide extended-release (TA-ER; Zilretta) vs. triamcinolone acetonide immediate-release (TA-IR; Kenalog) on Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis. Subjects should have Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with HbA1C ≤9 that is managed without insulin and have been diagnosed with symptomatic unilateral or bilateral osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, based on clinical and radiological criteria (if bilateral, then a target knee will be selected).Total study duration for individual subject will be about 4 months, which includes 3 weeks of Screening period, 10 days of pretreatment phase, treatment day, and 12 weeks of post-treatment period.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment With Zilretta vs. Kenalog in the Context of Type II Diabetes

Who Can Participate

Age: 40Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Provide written consent to participate and agree to follow study procedures and visits
  • Male or female aged 40 years or older
  • Females must have a negative pregnancy test, not be breastfeeding, and agree to avoid pregnancy during the study
  • Have type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 1 year prior to screening
  • Currently on stable doses of injectable (non-insulin) and/or oral antidiabetic medications for at least 1 month prior to screening
  • Have HbA1c between 6.5% and 9% in the past 8 weeks
  • Have estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 or higher in the past 8 weeks
  • Have triglycerides less than 500 mg/dL in the past 8 weeks
  • Experience knee osteoarthritis pain for at least 6 months prior to screening with pain rated 4 to 9 on numeric scale most days in the last 30 days
  • Meet modified American College of Rheumatology criteria for osteoarthritis with knee pain, stiffness less than 30 minutes or crepitus, and presence of osteophytes
  • Have index knee pain more than 15 days in the last month
  • Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2 to 4 for knee osteoarthritis
  • Willingness to wear a continuous glucose monitor device continuously during the study and comply with its correct use
  • Have at least 70% adequate blood glucose data collected during the pretreatment phase (Day -10 to Day -1)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosed with reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease
  • History of infection in the index knee joint
  • Signs or symptoms of active knee infection or crystal disease within 1 month before screening
  • Presence of surgical hardware or foreign body in the index knee
  • Unstable knee joint, such as torn anterior cruciate ligament within 12 months before screening
  • Moderate or severe kidney, liver, or thyroid disease
  • Glaucoma
  • Active cancer
  • Received intra-articular corticosteroids in any joint within 3 months before screening
  • Received intra-articular hyaluronic acid in the index knee within 6 months before screening
  • Received intravenous or intramuscular corticosteroids within 3 months before screening
  • Received oral corticosteroids within 1 month before screening
  • Received inhaled, intranasal, or topical corticosteroids within 2 weeks before screening
  • Received any other intra-articular investigational drug or device within 6 months before screening
  • Had arthroscopic or open surgery of the index knee within 12 months before screening
  • Planned or anticipated knee or other surgery during the study
  • Use of acetaminophen or acetaminophen-containing products from screening through Day 14
  • On Coumadin with INR of 5 or higher
  • Known allergy to any form of triamcinolone
  • History of sarcoidosis or amyloidosis
  • Active or recent malignancy within 3 years except certain skin or cervical cancers
  • Known or suspected active or past infections including fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic
  • Infection requiring IV antibiotics within 4 weeks or oral antibiotics within 2 weeks before screening
  • History of osteomyelitis
  • Known or suspected infection with HIV or hepatitis B or C
  • Need or likely need corticosteroid treatment during the study
  • History or active Cushing's or Addison's syndrome
  • Active or recent substance abuse within the last year
  • Skin breakdown at the knee injection site
  • Use of immunomodulators, immunosuppressives, or chemotherapy within 2 years before screening
  • Received live or live attenuated vaccine within 3 months before screening
  • Any other significant psychiatric or medical condition that could affect safety or study participation

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66160

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Jeannine Nilges, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

TRIPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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