Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders
NCT04096014

Late Evening and Early Morning Protein Supplement to Reduce Readmissions for Hepatic Encephalopathy

Led by The Cleveland Clinic · Updated on 2025-11-25

40

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

371 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Readmission rates for patients with hepatic encephalopathy due to end stage liver disease are high. Hyperammonemia contributes significantly to encephalopathy and occurs because of impaired hepatic ureagenesis and increased skeletal muscle proteolysis. We propose a randomized, 6-month nutritional intervention in cirrhotic patients who have had at least 1 admission for hepatic encephalopathy within the last 6 months. We hypothesize that a combination of late evening and early morning protein supplement (Ensure Enlive) will decrease recurrent hepatic encephalopathy and consequent readmission rates by lowering skeletal muscle proteolysis and improved lean body mass.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Late Evening and Early Morning Protein Supplement to Reduce Readmissions for Hepatic Encephalopathy

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 75Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Over 18 years of age
  • Diagnosed with cirrhosis by clinical history and liver biopsy and/or clinical, biochemical and imaging evidence
  • At least one hospitalization for documented hepatic encephalopathy within the last 12 months
  • Have had an abdominal CT scan at any time in the past
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • MELD score greater than 35
  • End stage organ failure requiring organ support
  • Kidney injury with creatinine over 2 mg/dl or unresponsive to treatment
  • Active malignancy
  • Uncontrolled diabetes with A1c over 9.5
  • Use of anabolic steroids or corticosteroids affecting muscle mass
  • Recent gastrointestinal surgery within the past 12 months
  • Ongoing infection with positive cultures
  • Active gastrointestinal bleeding

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Annette C Bellar

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

2

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