Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 85Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
NCT06501495

Links Between Cognitive Deficits During Normal or Pathological Aging and Slow Waves Measured in EEG

Led by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Updated on 2026-04-13

90

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

101 weeks

Total Duration

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AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

With age, memory processes (encoding, consolidation and retrieval) as well as daytime vigilance are altered. Sleep is also impaired in older adults, notably slow waves that are known to play a key role in memory consolidation. Interestingly, some slow waves can also be detected in EEG recordings during wakefulness, and have been related to vigilance fluctuations. The investigators believe that slow waves, during both sleep and wakefulness, could constitute a common biomarker of sleep disturbances and daytime vigilance problems. A dysregulation of slow waves could thus explain the impact of aging on the different memory processes. Since alterations in memory capacity, attention, and sleep quality are further exacerbated in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), the investigators propose to study the links between aging (normal and pathological), sleep and daytime vigilance alterations, and their impacts on the different key stages of memory. The investigators will examine the associations between slow waves and changes in memory and vigilance in normal and pathological aging by studying young adults, seniors without cognitive disorders, and patients with prodromal AD. By replaying sensory cues associated with learning material during sleep, the investigators will also evaluate the effectiveness of auditory stimulation during sleep to enhance memory consolidation in older adults without and without cognitive deficits. Overall, this study aims to better understand the relationships between slow waves, aging, memory, and vigilance, providing insights into cognitive decline and potential interventions in aging and Alzheimer's disease.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Links Between Cognitive Deficits During Normal or Pathological Aging and Slow Waves Measured in EEG

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 85Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Male or female
  • Signed informed consent
  • Affiliated with a social security system
  • Native French speaker
  • Completed at least 7 years of schooling (minimum 9th grade level)
  • Patients aged 60 to 85 years with prodromal Alzheimer's disease diagnosed by clinical phenotype and biological markers (lumbar puncture, amyloid PET, or positive plasma biomarkers)
  • Cognitively healthy seniors aged 60 to 85 years matched by age and sex with patients, with MMSE score  26, BREF score  16, and 5-word test score  8
  • Young adults aged 18 to 35 years matched by sex with patients, cognitively healthy with MMSE  26, BREF  16, and 5-word test  8
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

History of severe allergic reactions to study medication Currently pregnant or breastfeeding Recent participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days Presence of uncontrolled medical conditions that could affect safety

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Maladies du Sommeil

Paris, France, 75013

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Marc Teichmann, MD

CONTACT

P

Pierre Champetier, PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

OTHER

Number of Arms

1

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