Jette

Researchers aim to improve understanding and treatment of brain metastases from solid tumors, which currently have limited systemic treatment options. This study focuses on patients with newly diagnosed non-CNS metastatic solid tumors who are at high risk of developing central nervous system CNS metastases. By gathering detailed clinical and biological information, including analyses of circulating tumor DNA ctDNA from cerebrospinal fluid CSF samples, the study seeks to identify new therapeutic targets and develop innovative treatment strategies. The study is organized into three time periods before the first CNS event Part A, at the first CNS diagnosis Part B, and after the first CNS event Part C. Participants will undergo scheduled collections of plasma, serum, CSF samples, and non-CNS metastatic tumor tissue as applicable, along with brain MRI scans at specific intervals depending on their part in the study. Sample collections and imaging are scheduled annually, every few months, or as clinically indicated, aligned with the participants cancer type and study period. Participants will have regular assessments including imaging and biological sample collections to monitor disease progression and tumor biology. Researchers will analyze the epidemiology and biology of CNS metastases over approximately eight years. Study procedures include lumbar punctures for CSF collection, brain MRIs, and collection of tumor tissue when possible. Participants safety and life expectancy are considered, and follow-up will continue throughout the study duration to support data collection and understanding of CNS metastases.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as the first-line treatment for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer mNSCLC whose tumors express high levels of PD-L1. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, multicenter global study focuses on patients with mNSCLC without certain genetic mutations who are suitable for this treatment approach. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. The study compares these two drugs over repeated treatment cycles as first-line therapy. Both treatments are biological agents given by infusion, and the study is designed to monitor their effects over up to approximately five years. During the trial, participants will undergo regular assessments including physical exams, imaging scans such as CT or MRI to measure tumor lesions, and laboratory tests to evaluate organ function. Researchers will closely monitor overall survival, progression-free survival, treatment response, duration of response, and patient-reported outcomes on physical functioning and quality of life. Safety and immunogenicity of rilvegostomig will also be evaluated. Participants are followed and assessed for up to five years to gather comprehensive data on treatment effects and long-term outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of volrustomig compared to observation in participants with unresected locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma LA-HNSCC who have not progressed after receiving definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy cCRT. This phase III, randomized, open-label global study aims to assess whether volrustomig can improve outcomes in this patient population. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups those who receive volrustomig as sequential therapy, and those who undergo observation without additional treatment. The study compares these two approaches following prior curative concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The trial includes long-term follow-up to monitor patient outcomes. During the study, participants will be regularly assessed for progression-free survival, overall survival, physical functioning, and quality of life. Researchers will also monitor for the presence of anti-drug antibodies and adverse events related to volrustomig. Follow-up evaluations may continue for up to approximately eight years to fully understand the treatment impact and safety profile.

Researchers are investigating whether a single dose of the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab given before surgery can help the immune system better fight high-risk melanoma. This study focuses on adults whose melanoma has no visible signs of spreading on scans, aiming to see if early treatment can reduce microscopic cancer cells in the lymph nodes. The study is a Phase 2 clinical trial exploring the potential benefits of this neoadjuvant pre-surgery approach compared to standard post-surgery treatment. Participants receive one intravenous infusion of pembrolizumab six weeks before their scheduled sentinel lymph node biopsy and surgery. After surgery, patients with stage IIB, IIC, or III melanoma continue with standard immunotherapy every six weeks for one year. Those with stage IB or IIA melanoma proceed directly to follow-up care. The treatment plan includes surgery to remove the melanoma and check lymph nodes for cancer spread. During the five-year follow-up period, participants undergo regular physical exams, blood tests, and full-body imaging scans every four months to detect any recurrence of melanoma. Optional quality of life and cognitive function questionnaires are also included. Some participants may have blood tests to measure circulating tumor DNA, which could help predict relapse risk. Safety and treatment effects are closely monitored throughout the study.

Researchers are evaluating the combination of baxdrostat and dapagliflozin in people with chronic kidney disease CKD and high blood pressure hypertension. This Phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess whether this combination reduces the risk of serious kidney damage, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death compared to dapagliflozin alone. The study includes participants with CKD and hypertension who meet specific kidney function and blood pressure criteria. Participants who are not already taking SGLT2 inhibitors will first complete a 4-week dapagliflozin run-in period. Then, they will be randomly assigned to receive either baxdrostat plus dapagliflozin or a placebo plus dapagliflozin. Baxdrostat dosing may start low and be increased if needed. Study visits will occur at 2, 4, 8, 16, 34, and 52 weeks after randomization, and then approximately every four months until the study ends, which is based on the number of key kidney or heart-related events. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments including blood tests to monitor kidney function and potassium levels, blood pressure measurements, and evaluations of heart and kidney health. If participants stop the blinded study drug early, they will continue dapagliflozin if possible and remain in the study for ongoing visits and monitoring. The main outcome is whether the combination treatment reduces the risk of a 50% sustained decline in kidney function, kidney failure, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death over up to 37 months.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of two different dose regimens of pegozafermin compared to a placebo in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis MASH who have liver fibrosis stage F2 or F3. This Phase 3 study aims to better understand how pegozafermin may impact liver fibrosis and steatohepatitis in this population. Participants will receive subcutaneous injections of either one of two pegozafermin regimens or a matched placebo. These treatments are given in parallel groups, and participants are randomly assigned to one of the study groups. The study compares the effects of pegozafermin on liver fibrosis and steatohepatitis over a treatment period that includes evaluations up to 52 weeks and monitoring for disease progression up to 5 years. During the study, participants will be monitored through biopsies and blood tests to assess liver fibrosis improvement, resolution of steatohepatitis, changes in liver enzyme levels, and enhanced liver fibrosis scores. Safety and disease progression are also tracked throughout the study period. The total participation duration includes treatment and long-term observation to evaluate outcomes and any potential changes in liver health.

This research aims to evaluate HER3-DXd monotherapy in adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic solid tumors who have previously received at least one systemic anticancer therapy. The study includes participants with various cancers such as melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, HER2-negative gastric cancer, ovarian carcinoma, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer. The focus is to assess the treatments safety, tolerability, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics, along with exploring the relationship between HER3 protein expression and treatment response. Participants will receive intravenous infusions of HER3-DXd at a dose of 5.6 mgkg every three weeks Q3W. The trial is designed as a phase 2, multicenter, multicohort, open-label study involving a single treatment group receiving HER3-DXd monotherapy. Treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable side effects, or withdrawal. The study will also collect tumor tissue samples before treatment to analyze HER3 protein expression. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including imaging scans to evaluate tumor response, safety evaluations, laboratory tests, and pharmacokinetic sampling at specified cycles. The primary outcomes include measuring objective response rates and, for prostate cancer participants, the proportion achieving significant decreases in PSA levels. Secondary outcomes cover treatment-emergent adverse events, duration of response, clinical benefit, disease control, progression-free survival, overall survival, and pharmacokinetic parameters. Participants will be followed for up to approximately 27 months to monitor these outcomes.

Cytomegalovirus CMV is a common virus that can cause serious illness in people with weakened immune systems, especially those who have undergone transplants. Researchers are evaluating the use of maribavir, a medicine approved for treating CMV infection in adults after transplant, to learn how safe and effective it is in adults with post-transplant CMV infection in Belgium according to Belgian reimbursement rules. This is a non-interventional observational study where participants with post-transplant CMV infection or disease, who are starting maribavir treatment for the first time in line with Belgian reimbursement criteria, will be observed. The study collects data prospectively for up to 2 years without fixed hospital visits, relying mainly on routine visits and contacts. Participants will have their medical and treatment data collected during routine care visits over 2 years. Researchers will monitor outcomes such as how many participants clear the CMV virus, treatment duration, time to viral clearance, drug resistance, recurrence after treatment, and any treatment-related adverse events. The study aims to reflect real-world use of maribavir in daily clinical practice.

Researchers are evaluating the addition of Saruparib AZD5305 to standard radiation therapy RT and androgen deprivation therapy ADT for men with high-risk or very high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer who have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. The study aims to determine if Saruparib improves metastases-free survival compared to placebo when added to these treatments. This phase 3 trial involves approximately 700 adult male participants. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either Saruparib or a matching placebo alongside physicians choice of ADT, with or without abiraterone and prednisoneprednisolone, depending on their cohort. Cohort A includes those receiving RT and continuous ADT, while Cohort B includes participants receiving RT, ADT, and abiraterone. Saruparib and placebo are administered orally. Treatment continues with close monitoring throughout the study. Participants will undergo scans including CT or MRI, bone scans, and PSMA-PET after their planned RT to confirm eligibility and monitor disease status. They will be followed for survival and disease progression for up to approximately 11 years. Researchers will assess metastasis-free survival, overall survival, prostate cancer-specific survival, biochemical recurrence, physical function, and urinary symptoms. Safety and drug levels will also be monitored. An independent committee will review safety and efficacy regularly throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of pitolisant in treating excessive daytime sleepiness EDS in patients aged 6 years and older with Prader-Willi syndrome. This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, global study also aims to assess how pitolisant affects irritable and disruptive behaviors, hyperphagia, and other behavioral problems such as social withdrawal, stereotypic behavior, hyperactivity, noncompliance, and inappropriate speech. The study includes up to a 45-day screening and baseline period followed by a double-blind treatment phase where participants are randomly assigned to receive either pitolisant tablets or placebo once daily in the morning. In-person visits occur on Days 29, 57, and 77 during this period. Afterward, participants may choose to enter an optional open-label extension period with pitolisant, which includes visits on Days 113, 260, and 441. Follow-up visits are scheduled 15 and 30 days after the final dose in both the double-blind and extension phases. Participants will be closely monitored through various assessments including patient-reported sleep impairment scales, caregiver and clinical impressions of sleepiness and behavior, and questionnaires measuring hyperphagia and other behavioral issues. Safety is monitored by tracking treatment-emergent adverse events throughout the study. The total participation duration may extend over a year for those in the open-label extension, with multiple visits and follow-ups to evaluate the study outcomes comprehensively.