Sofia

Researchers are evaluating SYX-5219 in a multi-part, first-in-human Phase 1 study involving healthy volunteers and people with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis AD. The study aims to determine the safety, tolerability, and levels of SYX-5219 in blood and urine when given in different dosing schedules. This includes single ascending doses, multiple ascending doses, and multiple dose administrations in participants with AD. The study has three parts Part 1 involves single ascending doses and a food effect evaluation in healthy volunteers, with doses given once on Day 1 and again after a washout period. Part 2 involves multiple ascending doses given once or twice daily to healthy volunteers over a defined period. Part 3 enrolls participants with AD who receive SYX-5219 or placebo twice daily for up to 42 days. Each part includes randomization and placebo control to compare effects. Participants will undergo safety and exploratory efficacy assessments during and after treatment, including monitoring adverse events up to 10 days after dosing in Part 1, 14 days after the last dose in Part 2, and up to Day 56 in Part 3. Blood and urine samples are collected at multiple timepoints to measure SYX-5219 levels. The study includes follow-up visits to monitor participant health and drug effects for several weeks after treatment ends.

Researchers are evaluating molnupiravir, an oral medicine designed to stop the COVID-19 virus from multiplying, to see if it can prevent severe illness from COVID-19 in people at high risk of disease progression. The study focuses on adults with confirmed COVID-19 infection who are at increased risk due to age, medical conditions, or other factors. This is a Phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial led by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either molnupiravir or a matching placebo. Those in the molnupiravir group will take 800 mg orally every 12 hours for 5 days, totaling 10 doses. The same dosing schedule applies to the placebo group. Some participants may also receive remdesivir as part of standard care if clinically appropriate. During the study, participants will be monitored for up to 29 days to assess outcomes such as hospitalization, death, or medically attended visits related to COVID-19. Safety will be evaluated by tracking adverse events and discontinuation due to side effects. Researchers will also measure symptom relief, viral RNA levels, and other health indicators. The study is expected to continue until January 2031.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of oral AP1189 combined with methotrexate in adults with early rheumatoid arthritis who have not previously been treated with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs DMARDs. This phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to understand how different doses of AP1189 40, 70, or 100 mg impact disease activity and inflammation over 12 weeks in participants with active early rheumatoid arthritis. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups, each receiving daily oral treatment for 12 weeks AP1189 at 40 mg, 70 mg, or 100 mg doses alongside methotrexate, or a placebo alongside methotrexate. The study compares the effects of these treatments on rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and inflammation to determine the best dose of AP1189 when combined with methotrexate. During the study, participants will attend scheduled visits for assessments including joint evaluations, blood tests for inflammation markers such as C-reactive protein CRP, and other safety monitoring. Researchers will measure changes in the Disease Activity Score 28 DAS28-CRP at 12 weeks to evaluate treatment impact. Participants will be monitored closely for safety and tolerability throughout the trial period, which lasts about 12 weeks.

Researchers are evaluating the dose-response relationship of galvokimig compared with placebo in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis AtD. The study focuses on participants who have had chronic AtD for at least one year and aims to assess how different doses of galvokimig impact the condition. This phase 2 trial is designed to better understand the drugs effects on symptoms and safety in this population. Participants are randomly assigned to one of several groups receiving different predefined doses of galvokimig or a matching placebo during an initial 16-week intervention period. After week 16, participants continue treatment with the same or a modified dose of galvokimig. The study uses a double-blind design to compare the effects of these doses on atopic dermatitis. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including the Eczema Area and Severity Index EASI, Investigator Global Assessment vIGA, and Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale PP-NRS. Safety is monitored through reported adverse events up to week 58. The primary outcome is the percentage of participants achieving a significant improvement in EASI score at week 16. The total study duration extends beyond 16 weeks to include ongoing safety and response evaluations.

Primary immune thrombocytopenia ITP is a condition where the immune system mistakenly destroys platelets, leading to a lower number of platelets and increased risk of bruising or bleeding. This Phase 3 study evaluates the long-term safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of mezagitamab in adults with chronic primary ITP. The study also investigates how the body processes mezagitamab over an extended period. Participants who completed previous mezagitamab studies TAK-079-3002 or TAK-079-1004 will be invited to join this continuation trial. Eligible participants may receive mezagitamab injections on demand, with treatment courses repeated as needed based on specific criteria and the investigators clinical judgment. The treatment is administered subcutaneously. During the study, participants will visit the clinic several times for assessments. Researchers will monitor safety by tracking treatment-emergent adverse events, and evaluate effectiveness through platelet response and remission rates. Measurements of drug levels and antibodies will also be taken. The study may last up to approximately 108 weeks, allowing detailed long-term follow-up.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as the first-line treatment for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer mNSCLC whose tumors express high levels of PD-L1. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, multicenter global study focuses on patients with mNSCLC without certain genetic mutations who are suitable for this treatment approach. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. The study compares these two drugs over repeated treatment cycles as first-line therapy. Both treatments are biological agents given by infusion, and the study is designed to monitor their effects over up to approximately five years. During the trial, participants will undergo regular assessments including physical exams, imaging scans such as CT or MRI to measure tumor lesions, and laboratory tests to evaluate organ function. Researchers will closely monitor overall survival, progression-free survival, treatment response, duration of response, and patient-reported outcomes on physical functioning and quality of life. Safety and immunogenicity of rilvegostomig will also be evaluated. Participants are followed and assessed for up to five years to gather comprehensive data on treatment effects and long-term outcomes.

This research aims to evaluate elafibranor, a study drug, compared to a placebo in adults with Primary Biliary Cholangitis PBC and cirrhosis, a liver disease causing bile duct damage and scarring. The trial focuses on whether elafibranor can better prevent worsening of the disease, including progression leading to liver transplant or death, and also assesses long-term safety and symptom impact such as itching and tiredness. Participants will be randomly assigned to take either an 80 mg tablet of elafibranor or a matching placebo tablet once daily, orally, with or without food. This double-blind treatment period can last up to 3.5 years for each participant, with tablets taken at approximately the same time each morning. The study is designed to compare these two groups over the long term. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including physical exams, vital signs, electrocardiograms, laboratory tests, and symptom questionnaires at intervals up to 3.5 years. Researchers will measure liver function tests, symptom scales, liver stiffness, and clinical outcomes related to disease progression. Safety is monitored through adverse event tracking and laboratory parameters, with follow-up extending to four weeks after the last dose. Overall participation may last up to 3.5 years.

Researchers are evaluating whether retatrutide and tirzepatide can prevent major adverse liver outcomes in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease MASLD who are at high risk based on non-invasive tests. This Phase 3 randomized controlled trial aims to assess these treatments compared to placebo in about 4,500 adults over approximately 224 weeks. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company and focuses on liver disease progression and related health measures. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive retatrutide, tirzepatide, or placebo, all administered by subcutaneous injection. The trial includes two placebo groups corresponding to each experimental drug. After completing the main study, eligible participants may join a 2-year extension where all will receive either retatrutide or tirzepatide regardless of their initial assignment. During the study, participants may attend around 25 to 30 clinic visits for health monitoring, study procedures, and assessments of liver function and disease status. Researchers will measure the time to major adverse liver outcomes, changes in liver fibrosis scores, liver stiffness, liver fat content, liver enzyme levels, body weight, and cardiovascular events. Monitoring will continue from baseline through study completion, with detailed evaluations at multiple timepoints including week 104.

Researchers are evaluating VENT-03 in adults with active cutaneous lupus erythematosus CLE, including those who may also have systemic lupus erythematosus SLE. This Phase 2a clinical trial aims to determine if VENT-03 affects the activity and severity of CLE and to assess its safety and how the body processes the drug. Participants will be compared to a placebo group to better understand VENT-03s effects. Participants will take either VENT-03 tablets or a placebo for the first 4 weeks. After this double-blind phase, all participants switch to taking VENT-03 for an additional 8 weeks in an open-label extension. The study uses a randomized, double-blind design with monthly clinic visits for checkups and tests throughout the treatment periods. During the study, participants will visit the clinic once a month for assessments including physical exams and tests to monitor the drugs effects and safety. Researchers will evaluate changes in interferon gene signature in the skin, CLE disease severity, skin biopsy markers, and record any treatment-emergent adverse events. Blood samples will be collected to study the drugs concentration over time. The total treatment duration is 12 weeks with ongoing safety and efficacy monitoring.

Researchers are studying budoprutug, an investigational humanized antibody that targets CD19 cells, in adults aged 18 to 65 with active and seropositive systemic lupus erythematosus SLE who have not responded adequately to standard treatments. This Phase 1b open-label study focuses on assessing the safety and tolerability of budoprutug, as well as its behavior in the body and early signs of effectiveness. Participants will receive a single intravenous infusion of budoprutug at one of several ascending dose levels. The study will monitor how the drug affects B cell counts and antibody levels in the blood over time following the infusion. Multiple dose groups will be evaluated to understand safety and the drugs movement and action in the body. Throughout the study, participants will be closely observed for treatment-emergent adverse events and changes in vital signs and laboratory tests up to 24 weeks after dosing. Researchers will also measure budoprutugs concentration in the blood and immune responses, including the presence of anti-drug antibodies. The total monitoring period helps ensure comprehensive safety and pharmacological data collection.